AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 1171 to 1180 of 1778 articles

Evaluation of Commonly Used Algorithms for Thyroid Ultrasound Images Segmentation and Improvement Using Machine Learning Approaches.

Journal of healthcare engineering Sep 23, 2018
The thyroid is one of the largest endocrine glands in the human body, which is involved in several body mechanisms like controlling protein synthesis and the body's sensitivity to other hormones and use of energy sources. Hence, it is of prime import...
Thyroid Gland Thyroid Neoplasms Ultrasonography Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Decision Trees Humans Automation Software Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Reproducibility of Results Machine Learning Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
View on PubMed DOI

Robotics, artificial intelligence and distributed ledgers in surgery: data is key!

Techniques in coloproctology Sep 21, 2018
Humans Robotics Artificial Intelligence Robotic Surgical Procedures Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal Computer Security
View on PubMed DOI

Detection of masses in mammograms using a one-stage object detector based on a deep convolutional neural network.

PloS one Sep 18, 2018
Several computer aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been developed for mammography. They are widely used in certain countries such as the U.S. where mammography studies are conducted more frequently; however, they are not yet globally employed for cl...
Databases, Factual Female Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Decision Support Techniques Mammography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
View on PubMed DOI

Detection of Colorectal Carcinoma Based on Microbiota Analysis Using Generalized Regression Neural Networks and Nonlinear Feature Selection.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics Sep 13, 2018
To obtain a screening tool for colorectal cancer (CRC) based on gut microbiota, we seek here to identify an optimal classifier for CRC detection as well as a novel nonlinear feature selection method for determining the most discriminative microbial s...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Male Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Feces Female Aged Colorectal Neoplasms Bacteria Gastrointestinal Microbiome Metagenome
View on PubMed DOI

Parallel use of a convolutional neural network and bagged tree ensemble for the classification of Holter ECG.

Physiological measurement Sep 13, 2018
UNLABELLED: The automated detection of arrhythmia in a Holter ECG signal is a challenging task due to its complex clinical content and data quantity. It is also challenging due to the fact that Holter ECG is usually affected by noise. Such noise may ...
Machine Learning Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Electrocardiography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Atrial Fibrillation Pattern Recognition, Automated
View on PubMed DOI

Diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence-driven cardiac-structured reporting system for myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology Sep 12, 2018
OBJECTIVES: To describe and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven structured reporting system by direct comparison of automatically generated reports to results from actual clinical reports generated by nuclear cardiology experts.
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Coronary Artery Disease Observer Variation Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female
View on PubMed DOI

Performance and clinical impact of machine learning based lung nodule detection using vessel suppression in melanoma patients.

Clinical imaging Sep 11, 2018
PURPOSE: To evaluate performance and the clinical impact of a novel machine learning based vessel-suppressing computer-aided detection (CAD) software in chest computed tomography (CT) of patients with malignant melanoma.
Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant Neoplasm Metastasis Multidetector Computed Tomography Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms Female Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Aged Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies
View on PubMed DOI

Predicting cancer outcome: Artificial intelligence vs. pathologists.

Oral diseases Sep 6, 2018
Artificial Intelligence Neoplasms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Pathologists Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Single-view 2D CNNs with fully automatic non-nodule categorization for false positive reduction in pulmonary nodule detection.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Aug 31, 2018
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In pulmonary nodule detection, the first stage, candidate detection, aims to detect suspicious pulmonary nodules. However, detected candidates include many false positives and thus in the following stage, false positive redu...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Lung Neoplasms Databases, Factual Tomography, X-Ray Computed Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted False Positive Reactions
View on PubMed DOI

Machine learning models in electronic health records can outperform conventional survival models for predicting patient mortality in coronary artery disease.

PloS one Aug 31, 2018
Prognostic modelling is important in clinical practice and epidemiology for patient management and research. Electronic health records (EHR) provide large quantities of data for such models, but conventional epidemiological approaches require signifi...
Cohort Studies Data Interpretation, Statistical Coronary Artery Disease Models, Biological Survival Analysis Adult Male Humans Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Female Prognosis Aged Electronic Health Records Aged, 80 and over
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals