BACKGROUND: Patients with rare diseases often face prolonged diagnostic journeys due to the low prevalence and diverse clinical presentations of these conditions. In Germany, specialized centers for rare diseases, established at university hospitals,...
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a CT radiomics-based explainable machine learning model for precise diagnosing of malignancy and benignity specifically in endometrial cancer (EC) patients.
This study aimed to develop and validate an interpretable radiomics-based machine learning model using contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (CE-T1WI) to differentiate glioblastoma (GB) from primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), while comp...
PURPOSE: Pathological examination, the current gold standard for differentiating eyelid basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC), is invasive, time-consuming, and often inaccessible in primary care hospitals. Therefore, a non-in...
Accurate differentiation between skull fractures and sutures is challenging in young children. Traditional diagnostic modalities like computed tomography involve ionizing radiation, while sonography is safer but demands expertise. This study explores...
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based deep learning (DL) algorithm using near-infrared reflectance (NIR) images to differentiate between optic disc edema and pseudopapilledema, and to evaluate the diagnostic perform...
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT has demonstrated strong performance in the complex, full clinical workflow. In recent years, several large language models (LLMs) from China have been introduced; however, their performance in such intricate tasks has yet to be th...
OBJECTIVES: Rapid discrimination of infections caused by (MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is crucial in clinical settings. Despite overlapping clinical and radiological features, the two require markedly different therapeutic approaches ...
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Chronic wounds represent a significant economic and personal burden. For their successful treatment, the causes must be known and treated. Wounds caused by pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), a rare inflammatory skin disease, are often misdi...
Accurate differentiation of schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) is crucial for effective clinical management. However, current diagnostic methods, which rely heavily on subjective assessments, are prone to high rates of misdiagnosis. This st...
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