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Diagnostic Errors

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Sensor Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method for AHU Using 1-D CNN and Clustering Analysis.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper presents a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) method, which uses one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1-D CNN) and WaveCluster clustering analysis to detect and diagnose sensor faults in the supply air temperature ( ) control loo...

A collaborative computer aided diagnosis (C-CAD) system with eye-tracking, sparse attentional model, and deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) tools help radiologists to reduce diagnostic errors such as missing tumors and misdiagnosis. Vision researchers have been analyzing behaviors of radiologists during screening to understand how and why they miss tumors o...

Deep neural network improves fracture detection by clinicians.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Suspected fractures are among the most common reasons for patients to visit emergency departments (EDs), and X-ray imaging is the primary diagnostic tool used by clinicians to assess patients for fractures. Missing a fracture in a radiograph often ha...

Aiding the Digital Mammogram for Detecting the Breast Cancer Using Shearlet Transform and Neural Network.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Objective: Breast Cancer is the most invasive disease and fatal disease next to lung cancer in human. Early detection of breast cancer is accomplished by X-ray mammography. Mammography is the most effective and efficient technique used for detection ...

Analysis of hepatitis B virus infection in blood sera using Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
This study presents the analysis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in human blood serum using Raman spectroscopy combined with pattern recognition technique. In total, 119 confirmed samples of HBV infected sera, collected from Pakistan Atomic Ener...

False-positive Troponin I Assay elevation due to occult Mixed Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.

Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
A 53-year-old man with active hepatitis C and cirrhosis presented with a vasculitic rash, myalgias, and fatigue, and was found to have an elevated cardiac troponin I up to 15.7 ng/mL with normal electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and coronary angiogr...

Fully automatic cervical vertebrae segmentation framework for X-ray images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
The cervical spine is a highly flexible anatomy and therefore vulnerable to injuries. Unfortunately, a large number of injuries in lateral cervical X-ray images remain undiagnosed due to human errors. Computer-aided injury detection has the potential...

Rapid and accurate intraoperative pathological diagnosis by artificial intelligence with deep learning technology.

Medical hypotheses
Frozen section is widely used for intraoperative pathological diagnosis (IOPD), which is essential for intraoperative decision making. However, frozen section suffers from some drawbacks, such as time consuming and high misdiagnosis rate. Recently, a...