AIMC Topic: Disease Progression

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[Artificial intelligence in assessment of individual risks of age-related macular degeneration progression].

Vestnik oftalmologii
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive degenerative retinal disease and a leading cause of blindness in older adults worldwide. According to numerous studies, the number of affected individuals reached 196 million in 2020, with proje...

Subject-Based Transfer Learning in Longitudinal Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate and consistent lesion segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging is required for longitudinal multiple sclerosis (MS) data analysis. In this work, we propose two new transfer learning-based pipelines to improve segm...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model Based on MRI and Clinical Characteristics to Predict Risk of Prostate Cancer Progression.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To validate a deep learning (DL) model for predicting the risk of prostate cancer (PCa) progression based on MRI and clinical parameters and compare it with established models. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 1607 MRI ...

Artificial Intelligence to Predict Chronic Kidney Disease Progression to Kidney Failure: A Narrative Review.

Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
Chronic kidney disease is characterised by the progressive loss of kidney function. However, predicting who will progress to kidney failure is difficult. Artificial Intelligence, including Machine Learning, shows promise in this area. This narrative ...

A Dynamic Model for Early Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease by Leveraging Graph Convolutional Networks and Tensor Algebra.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurocognitive disorder that deteriorates memory and impairs cognitive functions. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is generally considered as an intermediate phase between normal cognitive aging and more severe conditions...

Dynamic and concordance-assisted learning for risk stratification with application to Alzheimer's disease.

Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
Dynamic prediction models capable of retaining accuracy by evolving over time could play a significant role for monitoring disease progression in clinical practice. In biomedical studies with long-term follow up, participants are often monitored thro...

A multi-modal fusion model with enhanced feature representation for chronic kidney disease progression prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based multi-modal fusion algorithms are pivotal in emulating clinical practice by integrating data from diverse sources. However, most of the existing multi-modal models focus on designing new modal fusion methods, ignori...

Integrating Clinical Data and Patient-Reported Outcomes for Analyzing Gender Differences and Progression in Multiple Sclerosis Using Machine Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with a variable prognosis that complicates effective management and treatment. This study leverages machine learning (ML) to enhance the understanding of disease progression and uncover g...

Deep Learning and Single-Cell Sequencing Analyses Unveiling Key Molecular Features in the Progression of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Rupture of advanced carotid atherosclerotic plaques increases the risk of ischaemic stroke, which has significant global morbidity and mortality rates. However, the specific characteristics of immune cells with dysregulated function and proven biomar...

Comparing machine learning and deep learning models to predict cognition progression in Parkinson's disease.

Clinical and translational science
Cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease (PD) varies widely. While models to predict cognitive progression exist, comparing traditional probabilistic models to deep learning methods remains understudied. This study compares sequential modeling techni...