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Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted

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Comparison of three commercial knowledge bases for detection of drug-drug interactions in clinical decision support.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To compare 3 commercial knowledge bases (KBs) used for detection and avoidance of potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in clinical practice.

On medical application of neural networks trained with various types of data.

Bioscience trends
Neural networks have garnered attention over the past few years. A neural network is a typical model of machine learning that is used to identify visual patterns. Neural networks are used to solve a wide variety of problems, including image recogniti...

Designing combination therapies with modeling chaperoned machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
Chemotherapy resistance is a major challenge to the effective treatment of cancer. Thus, a systematic pipeline for the efficient identification of effective combination treatments could bring huge biomedical benefit. In order to facilitate rational d...

An optimal interval type-2 fuzzy logic control based closed-loop drug administration to regulate the mean arterial blood pressure.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this work is to present an optimal and robust controller design in order to improve the drug infusion to the automatic control of mean arterial blood pressure in conditions like critically-ill or post-operati...

Deep Learning Reveals Cancer Metastasis and Therapeutic Antibody Targeting in the Entire Body.

Cell
Reliable detection of disseminated tumor cells and of the biodistribution of tumor-targeting therapeutic antibodies within the entire body has long been needed to better understand and treat cancer metastasis. Here, we developed an integrated pipelin...

Reducing drug prescription errors and adverse drug events by application of a probabilistic, machine-learning based clinical decision support system in an inpatient setting.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Drug prescription errors are made, worldwide, on a daily basis, resulting in a high burden of morbidity and mortality. Existing rule-based systems for prevention of such errors are unsuccessful and associated with substantial burden of fa...

Bolus pharmacokinetics: moving beyond mass-based dosing to guide drug administration.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Despite the common approach of bolus drug dosing using a patient's mass, a more tailored approach would be to use empirically derived pharmacokinetic models. Previously, this could only be possible though the use of computer simulation using programs...