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Early Detection of Cancer

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Implementing artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: Women's preferences.

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) could improve accuracy and efficiency of breast cancer screening. However, many women distrust AI in health care, potentially jeopardizing breast cancer screening participation rates. The aim was to quantify c...

Patient Perception of Artificial Intelligence Use in Interpretation of Screening Mammograms: A Survey Study.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To assess patient perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) use in the interpretation of screening mammograms. Materials and Methods In a prospective, institutional review board-approved study, all patients undergoing mammography screening ...

Enhanced non-invasive machine learning approach for early colorectal cancer detection: Predictive modeling and validation in a Jordanian cohort.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, posing significant public health challenges. Late-stage detection often results in poor treatment outcomes, elevating mortality rates. The economic and psychologi...

Diagnosis Test Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence for Endometrial Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer is one of the most common gynecological tumors, and early screening and diagnosis are crucial for its treatment. Research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer is incr...

Rapid pathologic grading-based diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Raman spectroscopy and a deep learning algorithm.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is a major histological subtype of esophageal cancer. Many molecular genetic changes are associated with its occurrence. Raman spectroscopy has become a new method for the early diagnosis of tumors becau...

Artificial intelligence-aided optical biopsy improves the diagnosis of esophageal squamous neoplasm.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Early detection of esophageal squamous neoplasms (ESN) is essential for improving patient prognosis. Optical diagnosis of ESN remains challenging. Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) enables accurate histological observation...

Artificial intelligence utilization in cancer screening program across ASEAN: a scoping review.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Cancer remains a significant health challenge in the ASEAN region, highlighting the need for effective screening programs. However, approaches, target demographics, and intervals vary across ASEAN member states, necessitating a comprehens...

An integrated approach of feature selection and machine learning for early detection of breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer ranks among the most prevalent cancers in women globally, with its treatment efficacy heavily reliant on the early identification and diagnosis of the disease. The importance of early detection and diagnosis cannot be overstated in enha...

Explainable AI for lung cancer detection via a custom CNN on CT images.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer, which claims 1.8 million lives annually, is still one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally. Patients with lung cancer frequently have a bad prognosis because of late-stage detection, which severely limits treatment opt...

Deep learning enabled liquid-based cytology model for cervical precancer and cancer detection.

Nature communications
Deep learning (DL) enabled liquid-based cytology has potential for cervical cancer screening or triage. Here, we develop a DL model using whole cytology slides from 17,397 women and test it on 10,826 additional cases through a three-stage process. Th...