AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Early Detection of Cancer

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Study the Effect of the Risk Factors in the Estimation of the Breast Cancer Risk Score Using Machine Learning.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
OBJECTIVE: Early prediction of breast cancer is one of the most essential fields of medicine. Many studies have introduced prediction approaches to facilitate the early prediction and estimate the future occurrence based on mammography periodic tests...

Predictive value of a novel Asian lung cancer screening nomogram based on artificial intelligence and epidemiological characteristics.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate a risk prediction nomogram based on a deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) model and epidemiological characteristics for lung cancer screening in patients with small pulmonary nodules (SPN).

BH-index: A predictive system based on serum biomarkers and ensemble learning for early colorectal cancer diagnosis in mass screening.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies among the general population. Artificial Intelligence methodologies based on serum parameters are in continuous development to obtain less expensive tools for highly s...

Development and evaluation of a double-check support system using artificial intelligence in endoscopic screening for gastric cancer.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to prevent missing gastric cancer and point out low-quality images by developing a double-check support system (DCSS) for esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) still images using artificial intelligence.

CST: A Multitask Learning Framework for Colorectal Cancer Region Mining Based on Transformer.

BioMed research international
Colorectal cancer is a high death rate cancer until now; from the clinical view, the diagnosis of the tumour region is critical for the doctors. But with data accumulation, this task takes lots of time and labor with large variances between different...

Looking for Abnormalities in Mammograms With Self- and Weakly Supervised Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Early breast cancer screening through mammography produces every year millions of images worldwide. Despite the volume of the data generated, these images are not systematically associated with standardized labels. Current protocols encourage giving ...

Pancreatic Cancer Survival Prediction: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Cancer early detection increases the chances of survival. Some cancer types, like pancreatic cancer, are challenging to diagnose or detect early, and the stages have a fast progression rate. This paper presents the state-of-the-art techniques used in...

Artificial intelligence system reduces false-positive findings in the interpretation of breast ultrasound exams.

Nature communications
Though consistently shown to detect mammographically occult cancers, breast ultrasound has been noted to have high false-positive rates. In this work, we present an AI system that achieves radiologist-level accuracy in identifying breast cancer in ul...

Robust whole slide image analysis for cervical cancer screening using deep learning.

Nature communications
Computer-assisted diagnosis is key for scaling up cervical cancer screening. However, current recognition algorithms perform poorly on whole slide image (WSI) analysis, fail to generalize for diverse staining and imaging, and show sub-optimal clinica...

Implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms for melanoma screening in a primary care setting.

PloS one
Skin cancer is currently the most common type of cancer among Caucasians. The increase in life expectancy, along with new diagnostic tools and treatments for skin cancer, has resulted in unprecedented changes in patient care and has generated a great...