AIMC Topic: Early Diagnosis

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Explainable paroxysmal atrial fibrillation diagnosis using an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram.

The Korean journal of internal medicine Feb 21, 2025
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Atrial fibrillation (AF) significantly contributes to global morbidity and mortality. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is particularly common among patients with cryptogenic strokes or transient ischemic attacks and has a silent ...
Atrial Fibrillation Neural Networks, Computer Early Diagnosis Artificial Intelligence Female Deep Learning Humans Electrocardiography Action Potentials Aged Predictive Value of Tests Male Middle Aged
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Personalised screening tool for early detection of sarcopenia in stroke patients: a machine learning-based comparative study.

Aging clinical and experimental research Feb 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a common complication in patients with stroke, adversely affecting recovery and increasing mortality risk. However, no standardised tool exists for its screening in this population. This study aims to identify factors influe...
Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Stroke Early Diagnosis Risk Assessment Sarcopenia Machine Learning Female Aged Humans
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Capsule network-based deep learning for early and accurate diabetic retinopathy detection.

International ophthalmology Feb 18, 2025
Glaucoma, an optic nerve disease resulting in blindness if left untreated, is a difficult condition in healthcare in view of its diagnostic difficulties. Past approaches are based on assessment of the fundus images and the size of the cup and the dis...
Optic Disk Deep Learning Fundus Oculi Early Diagnosis Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Neural Networks, Computer
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Deep learning for detecting and early predicting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from spirogram time series.

NPJ systems biology and applications Feb 15, 2025
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition characterized by airflow obstruction. Current diagnostic methods primarily rely on identifying prominent features in spirometry (Volume-Flow time series) to detect COPD, but the...
ROC Curve Early Diagnosis Spirometry Humans Female Disease Progression Deep Learning Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Male
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AI and early diagnostics: mapping fetal facial expressions through development, evolution, and 4D ultrasound.

Journal of perinatal medicine Feb 14, 2025
The development of facial musculature and expressions in the human fetus represents a critical intersection of developmental biology, neurology, and evolutionary anthropology, offering insights into early neurological and social development. Fetal fa...
Female Ultrasonography, Prenatal Early Diagnosis Facial Expression Fetal Development Humans Artificial Intelligence Pregnancy
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Optimized Machine Learning for the Early Detection of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Feb 14, 2025
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a medical condition that impacts millions of women worldwide; however, due to a lack of public awareness, as well as the expensive testing involved in the identification of PCOS, 70% of cases go undiagnosed. Theref...
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Early Diagnosis Humans Female Machine Learning ROC Curve Algorithms
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Interpretable machine learning-derived nomogram model for early detection of persistent diarrhea in Salmonella typhimurium enteritis: a propensity score matching based case-control study.

BMC infectious diseases Feb 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Salmonella typhimurium infection is a considerable global health concern, particularly in children, where it often leads to persistent diarrhea. This condition can result in severe health complications including malnutrition and cognitive...
Male Infant Case-Control Studies Retrospective Studies Female Risk Factors Nomograms Salmonella typhimurium Enteritis Early Diagnosis Child, Preschool Child Diarrhea Humans Machine Learning Propensity Score Salmonella Infections
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REMED-T2D: A robust ensemble learning model for early detection of type 2 diabetes using healthcare dataset.

Computers in biology and medicine Feb 5, 2025
Early diagnosis and timely treatment of diabetes are critical for effective disease management and the prevention of complications. Undiagnosed diabetes can lead to an increased risk of several health issues. Although numerous machine learning (ML) m...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Male Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Early Diagnosis Ensemble Learning Databases, Factual Female Adult
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Emotional stimulated speech-based assisted early diagnosis of depressive disorders using personality-enhanced deep learning.

Journal of affective disorders Feb 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of depression is crucial, and speech-based early diagnosis of depression is promising, but insufficient data and lack of theoretical support make it difficult to be applied. Therefore, it is valuable to combine psychiatric...
Adolescent Emotions Early Diagnosis Adult Algorithms Speech Male Female Humans Middle Aged Personality Young Adult Depressive Disorder, Major Deep Learning
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AI-based non-invasive imaging technologies for early autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A short review and future directions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jan 31, 2025
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition, with recent statistics from the CDC indicating a rising prevalence of ASD diagnoses among infants and children. This trend emphasizes the critical importance of early detection, as timely di...
Early Diagnosis Brain Neuroimaging Child Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Artificial Intelligence Autism Spectrum Disorder
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