AIMC Topic: Early Diagnosis

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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Preeclampsia.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology Jan 2, 2025
Preeclampsia is a multisystem hypertensive disorder that manifests itself after 20 weeks of pregnancy, along with proteinuria. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia is incompletely understood. Artificial intelligence, especially machine learning with i...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Predictive Value of Tests Pre-Eclampsia Early Diagnosis Pregnancy Female Risk Assessment
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Machine learning for early detection and severity classification in people with Parkinson's disease.

Scientific reports Jan 2, 2025
Early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) and accurate assessment of disease progression are critical for optimizing treatment and rehabilitation. However, there is no consensus on how to effectively detect early-stage PD and classify motor symptom...
Early Diagnosis Gait Analysis Walking Speed Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Parkinson Disease Case-Control Studies Female Walking Humans Aged Gait Machine Learning Male
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Development of risk models for early detection and prediction of chronic kidney disease in clinical settings.

Scientific reports Dec 30, 2024
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) imposes a high burden with high mortality and morbidity rates. Early detection of CKD is imperative in preventing the adverse outcomes attributed to the later stages. Therefore, this study aims to utilize machine learning...
Aged Adult Humans Male Longitudinal Studies Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Early Diagnosis Machine Learning Female Risk Assessment Risk Factors Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
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Autonomous detection of nail disorders using a hybrid capsule CNN: a novel deep learning approach for early diagnosis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Dec 30, 2024
Major underlying health issues can be indicated by even minor nail infections. Subungual Melanoma is one of the most severe kinds since it is identified at a much later stage than other conditions. The purpose of this research is to offer novel deep-...
Nail Diseases Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Early Diagnosis Humans
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Development and validation of machine learning algorithms for early detection of ankylosing spondylitis using magnetic resonance images.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine Dec 29, 2024
BackgroundAnkylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the sacroiliac joints and spine, often leading to disability if not diagnosed and treated early.ObjectiveIn this study, we present the development and validation of mac...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Algorithms Early Diagnosis Female Spondylitis, Ankylosing Male Humans Machine Learning
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Enhancing early detection of Alzheimer's disease through hybrid models based on feature fusion of multi-CNN and handcrafted features.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a brain disorder that causes memory loss and behavioral and thinking problems. The symptoms of Alzheimer's are similar throughout its development stages, which makes it difficult to diagnose manually. Therefore, artificial...
Algorithms Alzheimer Disease Early Diagnosis Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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A machine learning tool for early identification of celiac disease autoimmunity.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
Identifying which patients should undergo serologic screening for celiac disease (CD) may help diagnose patients who otherwise often experience diagnostic delays or remain undiagnosed. Using anonymized outpatient data from the electronic medical reco...
Humans Machine Learning Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2 Female Transglutaminases Adolescent Male Child Autoantibodies Middle Aged Autoimmunity Aged Early Diagnosis Case-Control Studies Young Adult Celiac Disease Adult
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Early detection of high blood pressure from natural speech sounds with graph diffusion network.

Computers in biology and medicine Dec 22, 2024
This study presents an innovative approach to cuffless blood pressure prediction by integrating speech and demographic features. With a focus on non-invasive monitoring, especially in remote regions, our model harnesses speech signals and demographic...
Hypertension Blood Pressure Determination Blood Pressure Male Middle Aged Speech Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Early Diagnosis Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Aged Adult
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A comprehensive review on early detection of drusen patterns in age-related macular degeneration using deep learning models.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy Dec 22, 2024
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness that affects the eye from the age of fifty-five and older. It impacts on the retina, the light-sensitive layer of the eye. In early AMD, yellowish deposits c...
Deep Learning Macular Degeneration Early Diagnosis Humans Retinal Drusen
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Advances in Machine Learning-Aided Thermal Imaging for Early Detection of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Review.

Biosensors Dec 13, 2024
The prevention and early warning of foot ulcers are crucial in diabetic care; however, early microvascular lesions are difficult to detect and often diagnosed at later stages, posing serious health risks. Infrared thermal imaging, as a rapid and non-...
Thermography Machine Learning Diabetic Foot Early Diagnosis Humans
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