AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Emergency Service, Hospital

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Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Emergency Medicine Triage - A Systematic Review.

Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
BACKGROUND: Overcrowding in Emergency departments adversely impacts efficiency, patient outcomes, and resource allocation. Accurate triage systems are essential for prioritizing care and optimizing resources. While traditional methods provide a found...

Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Care for Children With a Respiratory Complaint.

Hospital pediatrics
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate caregiver opinions on the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted medical decision-making for children with a respiratory complaint in the emergency department (ED).

Combining NLP and Machine Learning for Differential Diagnosis of COPD Exacerbation Using Emergency Room Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation exhibits a set of overlapping symptoms with various forms of cardiovascular disease, which makes its early identification challenging. Timely identification of the underlying condition that ca...

Artificial intelligence may enhance emergency triage and management.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
The entry of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Intensive Care has become a reality. We think that only with robust validation studies accomplished by a multidisciplinary team the gap between clinical research and clinical practice can be bridged.

Ethical Perspectives on Implementing AI to Predict Mortality Risk in Emergency Department Patients: A Qualitative Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is predicted to improve health care, increase efficiency and save time and recourses, especially in the context of emergency care where many critical decisions are made. Research shows the urgent need to develop principle...

Diagnosis Classification in the Emergency Room Using Natural Language Processing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Diagnosis classification in the emergency room (ER) is a complex task. We developed several natural language processing classification models, looking both at the full classification task of 132 diagnostic categories and at several clinically applica...

Improving Methods of Identifying Anaphylaxis for Medical Product Safety Surveillance Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning.

American journal of epidemiology
We sought to determine whether machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) applied to electronic medical records could improve performance of automated health-care claims-based algorithms to identify anaphylaxis events using data on 516 pa...

Machine learning models predicting undertriage in telephone triage.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Undertriaged patients have worse outcomes than appropriately triaged patients. Machine learning provides better triage prediction than conventional triage in emergency departments, but no machine learning-based undertriage prediction mode...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm Predicting Emergency Department Use and Unplanned Hospitalization in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
IMPORTANCE: Patient-reported symptom burden was recently found to be associated with emergency department use and unplanned hospitalization (ED/Hosp) in patients with head and neck cancer. It was hypothesized that symptom scores could be combined wit...

Using Machine Learning for Predicting the Hospitalization of Emergency Department Patients.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial intelligence processes are increasingly being used in emergency medicine, notably for supporting clinical decisions and potentially improving healthcare services. This study investigated demographics, coagulation tests, and biochemical mar...