AIMC Topic: Female

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Percutaneous Robot-Assisted versus Freehand S Iliosacral Screw Fixation in Unstable Posterior Pelvic Ring Fracture.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVES: To assess the efficiency, safety, and accuracy of S (IS) screw fixation using a robot-assisted method compared with a freehand method.

Independent evaluation of 12 artificial intelligence solutions for the detection of tuberculosis.

Scientific reports
There have been few independent evaluations of computer-aided detection (CAD) software for tuberculosis (TB) screening, despite the rapidly expanding array of available CAD solutions. We developed a test library of chest X-ray (CXR) images which was ...

Artificial intelligence based automatic quantification of epicardial adipose tissue suitable for large scale population studies.

Scientific reports
To develop a fully automatic model capable of reliably quantifying epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volumes and attenuation in large scale population studies to investigate their relation to markers of cardiometabolic risk. Non-contrast cardiac CT ima...

An artificial intelligence model (euploid prediction algorithm) can predict embryo ploidy status based on time-lapse data.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: For the association between time-lapse technology (TLT) and embryo ploidy status, there has not yet been fully understood. TLT has the characteristics of large amount of data and non-invasiveness. If we want to accurately predict embryo p...

A systematic review of artificial intelligence chatbots for promoting physical activity, healthy diet, and weight loss.

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
BACKGROUND: This systematic review aimed to evaluate AI chatbot characteristics, functions, and core conversational capacities and investigate whether AI chatbot interventions were effective in changing physical activity, healthy eating, weight manag...

Transporting an Artificial Intelligence Model to Predict Emergency Cesarean Delivery: Overcoming Challenges Posed by Interfacility Variation.

Journal of medical Internet research
Research using artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is expected to significantly influence the practice of medicine and the delivery of health care in the near future. However, for successful deployment, the results must be transported across hea...

Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human bias, and reduce the quality of their perfo...

Virtual Reality Simulation Has Weak Correlation with Overall Trainee Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Performance.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Both simulator practice and intraoperative performance serve to inform surgical trainee training, but the skill transfer from simulation to the intraoperative setting remains unclear. This study evaluates the correlation between trai...

Stable warfarin dose prediction in sub-Saharan African patients: A machine-learning approach and external validation of a clinical dose-initiation algorithm.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Warfarin remains the most widely prescribed oral anticoagulant in sub-Saharan Africa. However, because of its narrow therapeutic index, dosing can be challenging. We have therefore (a) evaluated and compared the performance of 21 machine-learning tec...

Noise-trained deep neural networks effectively predict human vision and its neural responses to challenging images.

PLoS biology
Deep neural networks (DNNs) for object classification have been argued to provide the most promising model of the visual system, accompanied by claims that they have attained or even surpassed human-level performance. Here, we evaluated whether DNNs ...