AIMC Topic: Female

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Preoperative prediction of postoperative urinary retention in lumbar surgery: a comparison of regression to multilayer neural network.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a common complication after spine surgery and is associated with prolongation of hospital stay, increased hospital cost, increased rate of urinary tract infection, bladder overdistention, and auton...

Pre-surgical and Post-surgical Aortic Aneurysm Maximum Diameter Measurement: Full Automation by Artificial Intelligence.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate an automatic, deep learning based method (Augmented Radiology for Vascular Aneurysm [ARVA]), to detect and assess maximum aortic diameter, providing cross sectional outer to outer aortic wall measureme...

Reducing variability of breast cancer subtype predictors by grounding deep learning models in prior knowledge.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning neural networks have improved performance in many cancer informatics problems, including breast cancer subtype classification. However, many networks experience underspecificationwheremultiplecombinationsofparametersachievesimilarperfor...

Deep Learning: a Promising Method for Histological Class Prediction of Breast Tumors in Mammography.

Journal of digital imaging
The objective of the study was to determine if the pathology depicted on a mammogram is either benign or malignant (ductal or non-ductal carcinoma) using deep learning and artificial intelligence techniques. A total of 559 patients underwent breast u...

Unified AI framework to uncover deep interrelationships between gene expression and Alzheimer's disease neuropathologies.

Nature communications
Deep neural networks (DNNs) capture complex relationships among variables, however, because they require copious samples, their potential has yet to be fully tapped for understanding relationships between gene expression and human phenotypes. Here we...

Image Features of Magnetic Resonance Angiography under Deep Learning in Exploring the Effect of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Nursing on the Neurological Function Recovery of Patients with Acute Stroke.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This study was to explore the effects of imaging characteristics of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) based on deep learning on the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on the neurological recovery of patients with acute stroke. In this study, 84 ...

Robotic mesh-supported pectopexy for pelvic organ prolapse: expanding the options of pelvic floor repair.

Journal of robotic surgery
Pelvic organ prolapse affects 30-50% of the female population. For definitive treatment surgery is unavoidable. Sacrocolpopexy has been the gold standard for anatomical correction of pelvic organ prolapse since the 1990s. Recently, pectopexy has been...

Diagnostic classification of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other pneumonias using radiomics features in CT chest images.

Scientific reports
We propose a classification method using the radiomics features of CT chest images to identify patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other pneumonias. The chest CT images of two groups of participants (90 COVID-19 patients who were co...

Automated machine learning for endemic active tuberculosis prediction from multiplex serological data.

Scientific reports
Serological diagnosis of active tuberculosis (TB) is enhanced by detection of multiple antibodies due to variable immune responses among patients. Clinical interpretation of these complex datasets requires development of suitable algorithms, a time c...

Enhancing the Localization of Uterine Leiomyomas Through Cutaneous Softness Rendering for Robot-Assisted Surgical Palpation Applications.

IEEE transactions on haptics
Integrating tactile feedback for lump localization in Robot-assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RMIS) represents an open research issue, which is still far to be solved. Main reasons for this are related e.g. to the need for a transparent connection...