AIMC Topic: Female

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Development of an automated ultrasonographic detection method for fecal retention using a transgluteal cleft approach.

PloS one
This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based classification system using ultrasound images obtained via a transgluteal cleft scanning approach for detecting fecal retention in the lower rectum. The goal was to support accurate, object...

Lymphocytes and related inflammatory factors as predictors of metabolic syndrome risk in shift workers: A machine learning approach based on large-scale population data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is characterized by chronic inflammation and can be worsened by circadian disruption, which is common among shift work. Machine learning can predict the risk of MetS in shift workers using inflammatory biomarkers...

Cross-talk between diabetic nephropathy and bone loss: PBMCs-guided discovery of NLRP3-inflammatory signalling.

Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology
Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a major driver of end-stage kidney disease, elevates the risk for osteoporosis (OP) and its clinical precursor, low bone mineral density (low BMD), indicating broader systemic effects. While peripheral blood mononuclear cel...

HepatoAI: Machine-Learning-Assisted Nano-enhanced Point-of-Care System for Personalized Precise Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Nano letters
Early diagnosis significantly improves survival rates for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet traditional methods face limitations, including specialized instruments/personnel and prolonged reporting cycles. While lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) offer...

An Innovative Method for Refractory Epilepsy Diagnosis Based on Microstate Analysis and Graph Convolutional Network.

Journal of medical systems
This study systematically investigates the alterations in electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates in patients with refractory epilepsy(RE) across different seizure stages. A novel EEG microstate analysis framework is proposed to address the limitation...

Development and Validation of an Interpretable Hemodynamics-Based Machine Learning Model for Predicting Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture.

Translational stroke research
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a cerebrovascular disease associated with a risk of intracranial hemorrhage. Currently, most risk prediction models for AVM rupture are based on demographic characteristics and lesion morphology, while qua...

Enhanced machine learning and hybrid ensemble approaches for Coronary Heart Disease prediction.

PloS one
Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries where diagnostic resources are limited. Traditional statistical models often fail to deliver adequate predict...

Intelligent glucose management in hospitalized patients: Short-term glucose and adverse events prediction.

PloS one
The management of blood glucose in hospitalized patients is confined to retrospective interventions, preventing healthcare professionals from predicting patients' blood glucose levels and potential adverse events in advance. This study employs a deep...

Machine learning-based prediction of glioma grading.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Gliomas are among the most common and heterogeneous primary tumours of the central nervous system. Accurate grading is essential for treatment planning and prognosis, yet conventional histopathological approaches are limited by subjectivit...