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Medical Misinformation in AI-Assisted Self-Diagnosis: Development of a Method (EvalPrompt) for Analyzing Large Language Models.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Rapid integration of large language models (LLMs) in health care is sparking global discussion about their potential to revolutionize health care quality and accessibility. At a time when improving health care quality and access remains a...

Generative AI-Enabled Therapy Support Tool for Improved Clinical Outcomes and Patient Engagement in Group Therapy: Real-World Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a highly effective treatment for depression and anxiety disorders. Nonetheless, a substantial proportion of patients do not respond to treatment. The lack of engagement with therapeutic materials and ...

Intelligent risk stratification of hypertension based on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and machine learning algorithms.

Physiological measurement
. Risk stratification of hypertension plays a crucial role in the treatment decisions and medication guidance during clinical practices. Although fruitful achievements have been reported on risk stratification of hypertension, the potential use of am...

Analysing how AI-powered chatbots influence destination decisions.

PloS one
This study aims to explore the role of destination chatbots as innovative tools in travel planning, focusing on their ability to enhance user experiences and influence decision-making processes. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model, Enterprise Co...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for predicting in-hospital mortality for ischemic stroke patients in ICU.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Timely and accurate outcome prediction is essential for clinical decision-making for ischemic stroke patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, the interpretation and translation of predictive models into clinical applications ar...

Artificial intelligence driven plaque characterization and functional assessment from CCTA using OCT-based automation: A prospective study.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop and validate an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model that leverages CCTA and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images for automated analysis of plaque characteristics and coronary function.

Addressing underestimation and explanation of retinal fundus photo-based cardiovascular disease risk score: Algorithm development and validation.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To resolve the underestimation problem and investigate the mechanism of the AI model which employed to predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk scores from retinal fundus photos.

Dynamic HRV Monitoring and Machine Learning Predict NYHA Improvements in Acute Heart Failure Patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Heart failure (HF) is marked by significant morbidity, mortality, and readmission rates, highlighting a critical need for accurate assessment of treatment efficacy. The New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, while standard, falls short in ...

An explainable non-invasive hybrid machine learning framework for accurate prediction of thyroid-stimulating hormone levels.

Computers in biology and medicine
Machine learning models, including thyroid biomarkers, are increasingly utilized in healthcare for biomarker prediction. These models offer the potential to enhance disease diagnosis through data-driven approaches relying on non-invasive techniques. ...

Development and validation of radiomics and deep transfer learning models to assess cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease.

Neuroscience
Cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) progresses subtly but carries significant clinical consequences, necessitating effective diagnostic tools. This study developed and validated predictive models for CSVD-related cognitive im...