INTRODUCTION: T1w/T2w ratio mapping, combining voxel-wise signal intensities in T1-weighted (T1w) and T2-weighted (T2w) structural MRI, has been used to investigate cortical architecture in the brain, but has also shown promise in tissue discriminati...
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (nCIT) could help individualize treatment for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aimed to d...
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
Dec 20, 2025
PURPOSE: With increasing reliance on large language models (LLMs) for health information, this study evaluated reliability and quality, understandability, actionability, readability and misinformation risk of responses from LLMs to oral health concer...
BACKGROUND: Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive neonatal cholestatic liver disease that requires timely diagnosis and intervention. Differentiating BA from other causes of neonatal cholestasis remains a significant clinical challenge.
British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
Dec 19, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant promise in the fields of diagnostics and therapeutics, particularly in cancer management. AI has been extensively applied in various aspects of breast cancer care. Numerous studies and reviews have been ...
Orthostatic hypotension is a sharp decrease in blood pressure when an individual transitions from a supine to an upright position. OH affects at least 30% of older adults. It is attributed to the dysfunction of the autonomic innervation and decreased...
In this work, we propose three machine learning-based methods for predicting visual acuity (VA). Two methods utilize regression trees (LSBoost and XGBoost), and the third employs a neural network that classifies simulated aberrated optotypes as "reco...
Iron-deficiency anemia, a prevalent global health issue, traditionally requires invasive procedures for accurate diagnosis, such as a blood sample for measuring hemoglobin (Hgb) concentration. Nevertheless, this marker can be visually assessed by obs...
BACKGROUND: Personality traits are known predictors of substance use (SU), but their expression and association with SU in digital discourse remain largely unexamined. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the online social engagement heightened and led to a...
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) can aid in provider efficiency, but may also lead to unintended consequences, such as documentation burden and increased length of notes. To combat issues related to documentation, copying and pasting (CP)...
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