Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Jun 1, 2025
The early detection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) is crucial for the assessment and improvement of prognosis in cervical cancer. However, existing PCR-based screening methods suffer from inadequate accessibility, which dampens the enthus...
OBJECTIVES: Prior to the commencement of treatment, it is essential to establish an objective method for accurately predicting the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). In this st...
BACKGROUND: The National Early Warning Score is widely used in Emergency Departments for triage, primarily to predict mortality. However, its effectiveness in assessing additional clinical outcomes relevant to triage, such as patient urgency and seve...
OBJECTIVE: Overuse of radiography studies and underuse of conservative therapies for cranial deformities in neonates is a known inefficiency in pediatric craniofacial healthcare. This study sought to establish whether the introduction of artificial i...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Building upon our previous work on predicting chronic opioid use using electronic health records (EHR) and wearable data, this study leveraged the Health Equity Across the AI Lifecycle (HEAAL) framework to (a) fine tune the previously buil...
BACKGROUND: Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a first-line transmission-based precaution for reducing the spread of nosocomial infections between health care workers (HCWs), patients, and staff. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted a problematic sk...
Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
Jun 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of GPT-4 and GPT-4o in accurately identifying features and categories from thyroid nodule ultrasound images following the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS).
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impacts of a deep learning-based iterative reconstruction algorithm on image quality and measuring accuracy of bone mineral density (BMD) in low-dose chest CT.
The American journal of emergency medicine
Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Triage is essential in emergency departments (EDs) to prioritize patient care based on clinical urgency. Recent investigations have explored the role of large language models (LLMs) in triage, but their effectiveness compared to human tri...
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