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Deep Learning-Enhanced Hand-Driven Microfluidic Chip for Multiplexed Nucleic Acid Detection Based on RPA/CRISPR.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The early detection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) is crucial for the assessment and improvement of prognosis in cervical cancer. However, existing PCR-based screening methods suffer from inadequate accessibility, which dampens the enthus...

Predicting hepatocellular carcinoma response to TACE: A machine learning study based on 2.5D CT imaging and deep features analysis.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Prior to the commencement of treatment, it is essential to establish an objective method for accurately predicting the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). In this st...

Evaluating the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) in triage: A machine learning perspective.

International emergency nursing
BACKGROUND: The National Early Warning Score is widely used in Emergency Departments for triage, primarily to predict mortality. However, its effectiveness in assessing additional clinical outcomes relevant to triage, such as patient urgency and seve...

Healthcare resource utilization for the management of neonatal head shape deformities: a propensity-matched analysis of AI-assisted and conventional approaches.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Overuse of radiography studies and underuse of conservative therapies for cranial deformities in neonates is a known inefficiency in pediatric craniofacial healthcare. This study sought to establish whether the introduction of artificial i...

Predicting postoperative chronic opioid use with fair machine learning models integrating multi-modal data sources: a demonstration of ethical machine learning in healthcare.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Building upon our previous work on predicting chronic opioid use using electronic health records (EHR) and wearable data, this study leveraged the Health Equity Across the AI Lifecycle (HEAAL) framework to (a) fine tune the previously buil...

Artificial intelligence (AI) use for personal protective equipment training, remediation, and education in health care.

American journal of infection control
BACKGROUND: Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a first-line transmission-based precaution for reducing the spread of nosocomial infections between health care workers (HCWs), patients, and staff. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted a problematic sk...

ChatGPT-4's Accuracy in Estimating Thyroid Nodule Features and Cancer Risk From Ultrasound Images.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of GPT-4 and GPT-4o in accurately identifying features and categories from thyroid nodule ultrasound images following the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS).

Chat-GPT in triage: Still far from surpassing human expertise - An observational study.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Triage is essential in emergency departments (EDs) to prioritize patient care based on clinical urgency. Recent investigations have explored the role of large language models (LLMs) in triage, but their effectiveness compared to human tri...