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Clinical characteristics, prognosis, and predictive modeling in class IV ± V lupus nephritis.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to compare the clinical features and survival outcomes of class IV ± V lupus nephritis (LN) patients, identify risk factors, and develop an accurate prognostic model.

AI powered ELT: Instructors' transformative roles and opportunities.

PloS one
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education is reshaping English language teaching (ELT), redefining the 'assistant' function of technology and the 'interaction' roles of language instructors. This study specifically investigates ins...

Tumor-infiltrating immune cell signature score reveals prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for colorectal cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading contributors to cancer-related deaths worldwide, with more than 900,000 new diagnoses and related deaths each year. This study aims to explore the prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating immune...

A scoping review and quality assessment of machine learning techniques in identifying maternal risk factors during the peripartum phase for adverse child development.

PloS one
Maternal exposure to environmental risk factors (e.g., heavy metal exposure) or mental health problems during the peripartum phase has been shown to lead to negative and lasting impacts on child development and life in adulthood. Given the importance...

Physician awareness of, interest in, and current use of artificial intelligence large language model-based virtual assistants.

PloS one
There is increasing medical interest and research regarding the potential of large language model-based virtual assistants in healthcare. It is important to understand physicians' interest in implementing these tools into clinical practice, so preced...

Integrative analysis of epigenetic subtypes in acute myeloid Leukemia: A multi-center study combining machine learning for prognostic and therapeutic insights.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) exhibits significant heterogeneity in clinical outcomes, yet current prognostic stratification systems based on genetic alterations alone cannot fully capture this complexity. This study aimed to develop an in...

Artificial intelligence for contextual well-being: Protocol for an exploratory sequential mixed methods study with medical students as a social microcosm.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: AI-powered conversational agents have proven effective in alleviating psychological distress, however, concerns about autonomy and authentic psychological development remain, especially in youth during critical stages of identity and re...

Investigating the molecular mechanisms associated with ulcerative colitis through the application of single-cell combined spatial transcriptome sequencing.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease marked by dysregulated immune responses, resulting in sustained inflammation and ulceration of the colonic and rectal mucosa. To elucidate the cellular subtypes and gene expr...

Research on emotion recognition using sparse EEG channels and cross-subject modeling based on CNN-KAN-[Formula: see text] model.

PloS one
Emotion recognition plays a significant role in artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals, due to their ability to directly reflect brain activity, have become an essential tool in emotion recognitio...