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Influence pathways of noise exposure on people's negative emotions and health across different activity contexts: A neural network-based double machine learning approach.

Health & place
Noise is a major global environmental issue that raises concerns about both mental and physical health. However, few studies have investigated the mediating role of emotions in the pathways linking noise exposure to health outcomes. Additionally, man...

SGA-Driven feature selection and random forest classification for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: A comparative study.

Scientific reports
In this study, we propose a novel approach for breast cancer classification that integrates the Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SGA) for feature selection with the Random Forest (RF) classifier for effective data classification. The novelty of our ap...

Multimodal contrastive learning for enhanced explainability in pediatric brain tumor molecular diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Despite the promising performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in brain tumor diagnosis from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), their integration into the clinical workflow has been limited. That is mainly due to the fact that the features ...

Multimodal machine learning for predicting perioperative safety indicators in spinal surgery.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Machine learning (ML) algorithms can utilize the large amount of tabular data in electronic health records (EHRs) to predict perioperative safety indicators. Integrating unstructured free-text inputs via natural language processin...

Artificial intelligence-quantified schisis volume as a structural endpoint for gene therapy clinical trials in X-linked retinoschisis.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To use artificial intelligence (AI) for quantifying schisis volume (ASV) in X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) for use as a structural endpoint in gene therapy clinical trials.

Ultrasound-based deep learning to differentiate salivary gland tumors.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate preoperative diagnosis is essential for selecting appropriate surgical interventions. This study aims to develop a deep learning model based on ultrasound (US) imaging to accurately differentiate between benign and malignant saliv...

Multimodal Deep Learning for Grading Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Multicenter Study in China.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Ultrasound (US)-based deep learning (DL) models for grading the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) are scarce. We aimed to advance CTS grading by developing a joint-DL model integrating clinical information and multimo...

Separating obstructive and central respiratory events during sleep using breathing sounds: Utilizing transfer learning on deep convolutional networks.

Sleep medicine
Sleep apnea diagnosis relies on polysomnography (PSG), which is resource-intensive and requires manual analysis to differentiate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) from central sleep apnea (CSA). Existing portable devices, while valuable in detecting slee...

A predictive model for MGMT promoter methylation status in glioblastoma based on terahertz spectral data.

Analytical biochemistry
O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation is a crucial biomarker in glioblastoma (GBM) that influences response to temozolomide. Traditional detection methods, such as gene sequencing, are time-consuming and limited to postope...