AIMC Topic: Female

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Machine learning-based prognostic model for bloodstream infections in hematological malignancies using Th1/Th2 cytokines.

BMC infectious diseases
OBJECTIVE: Bloodstream infection (BSI) is a significant cause of mortality in patients with hematologic malignancies(HMs), particularly amid rising antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to analyze pathogen distribution, drug-resistance patterns and...

Automated segmentation of brain metastases in T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR images pre and post stereotactic radiosurgery.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of brain metastases on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is tedious and time-consuming for radiologists that could be optimized with deep learning (DL). Previous studies assessed several DL algorithms focu...

Resolving multi-image spatial lipidomic responses to inhaled toxicants by machine learning.

Nature communications
Regional responses to inhaled toxicants are essential to understand the pathogenesis of lung disease under exposure to air pollution. We evaluate the effect of combined allergen sensitization and ozone exposure on eliciting spatial differences in lip...

Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning for comprehensive analysis and validation of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration characteristics in pediatric septic shock.

Scientific reports
This study aims to predict and diagnose pediatric septic shock through the screening of immune infiltration-related biomarkers. Three gene expression datasets were accessible from the Gene Expression Omnibus repository. The differentially expressed g...

Exploring the categories of students' interest and their relationships with deep learning in technology supported environments.

Scientific reports
Interest is not only the starting point to begin a wonderful learning journey for students, but also an important driver for deep learning and continuous progress. This study used latent profile analysis (LPA), multiple logistic regression analysis, ...

Preliminary evaluation of ChatGPT model iterations in emergency department diagnostics.

Scientific reports
Large language model chatbots such as ChatGPT have shown the potential in assisting health professionals in emergency departments (EDs). However, the diagnostic accuracy of newer ChatGPT models remains unclear. This retrospective study evaluated the ...

Remote monitoring of Tai Chi balance training interventions in older adults using wearable sensors and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Tai Chi, an Asian martial art, is renowned for its health benefits, particularly in promoting healthy aging among older adults, improving balance, and reducing fall risk. However, methodological challenges hinder the objective measurement of adherenc...

Enhancing registration accuracy and eminence of multispectral transmission breast images by fusing multi-wavelength gen using vision transformer and LSTM.

Scientific reports
Enduring studies in the field of early breast cancer screening are investigating the use of multispectral transmission imaging. The frame accumulation system handles multispectral transmission images with deprived grayscale and unsatisfactory resolut...

Improved MRI detection of inflammation-induced changes in bone marrow microstructure in mice: a machine learning-enhanced T2 distribution analysis.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We investigated inflammation-induced changes in femoral hematopoietic bone marrow using advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, including T2-weighted imaging, scalar T2 mapping, and machine learning-enhanced T2 distribution ...

Feature Selection in Breast Cancer Gene Expression Data Using KAO and AOA with SVM Classification.

Journal of medical systems
Breast cancer classification using gene expression data presents significant challenges due to high dimensionality and complexity. This study introduces a novel hybrid framework integrating the Kashmiri Apple Optimization Algorithm (KAO) and the Arma...