AIMC Topic: Female

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Uncovering hidden subtypes in dementia: An unsupervised machine learning approach to dementia diagnosis and personalization of care.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Dementia represents a growing public health challenge, affecting an increasing number of individuals. It encompasses a broad spectrum of cognitive impairments, ranging from mild to severe stages, each of which demands varying levels of car...

Identification of heart failure subtypes using transformer-based deep learning modelling: a population-based study of 379,108 individuals.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a complex syndrome with varied presentations and progression patterns. Traditional classification systems based on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) have limitations in capturing the heterogeneity of HF. We a...

A Machine Learning Prediction Model to Identify Individuals at Risk of 5-Year Incident Stroke Based on Retinal Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in developed countries. We validated an AI-based prediction model for incident stroke using sensors such as fundus cameras and ophthalmoscopes for retinal images, along with socio-demographic data and...

MAL-Net: A Multi-Label Deep Learning Framework Integrating LSTM and Multi-Head Attention for Enhanced Classification of IgA Nephropathy Subtypes Using Clinical Sensor Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a leading cause of renal failure, characterized by significant clinical and pathological heterogeneity. Accurate subtype classification remains challenging due to overlapping clinical manifestations and the multi...

Predicting postoperative pulmonary infection in elderly patients undergoing major surgery: a study based on logistic regression and machine learning models.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pulmonary infection (POI) is strongly associated with a poor prognosis and has a high incidence in elderly patients undergoing major surgery. Machine learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly being used in medicine, but the ...

Catenation between mHealth application advertisements and cardiovascular diseases: moderation of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled internet of things, digital divide, and individual trust.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: World Health Organization (WHO) identified noncommunicable diseases as the foremost risk to public health globally and the cause of approximately 80% of premature deaths. However, Cardiovascular diseases account for most of these prematur...

Machine learning prediction model for functional prognosis of acute ischemic stroke based on MRI radiomics of white matter hyperintensities.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current study is to explore the value of a nomogram that integrates clinical factors and MRI white matter hyperintensities (WMH) radiomics features in predicting the prognosis at 90 days for patients with acute ischemic ...

Predictive modeling of pregnancy outcomes utilizing multiple machine learning techniques for in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the influencing factors of pregnancy outcomes during in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) procedures in clinical practice. Several prediction models were constructed to predict pregnancy outcom...

Predicting low birth weight risks in pregnant women in Brazil using machine learning algorithms: data from the Araraquara cohort study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) is a critical factor linked to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Early prediction is essential for timely interventions. This study aimed to develop and evaluate predictive models for LBW using machine learning algo...