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Predicting stunting status among under-5 children in Rwanda using neural network model: Evidence from 2020 Rwanda demographic and health survey.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: Stunting is a serious public health concern in Rwanda, affecting around 33.3% of children under five in 2020. The researchers have employed machine learning algorithms to predict stunting in Rwanda; however, few studies used ANNs, despite...

Negative prognostic factors and clinical improvement prediction modeling for extracorporeal shockwave therapy in calcific shoulder tendinitis using artificial intelligence techniques.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for treating shoulder calcific tendinitis can be influenced by various prognostic factors. This study aimed to identify prognostic factors associated with the failure of ESWT for sym...

TKA-AID: An Uncertainty-Aware Deep Learning Classifier to Identify Total Knee Arthroplasty Implants.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: A drastic increase in the volume of primary total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) performed nationwide will inevitably lead to higher volumes of revision TKAs in which the primary knee implant must be removed. An important step in preoperative...

Current Practices and Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence in the Clinical Management of Eating Disorders: Insights From Clinicians and Community Participants.

The International journal of eating disorders
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) could revolutionize the delivery of mental health care, helping to streamline clinician workflows and assist with diagnostic and treatment decisions. Yet, before AI can be integrated into practice, it is necess...

Untargeted Swab Touch Spray-Mass Spectrometry Analysis with Machine Learning for On-Site Breast Surgical Margin Assessment.

Analytical chemistry
Direct sampling mass spectrometry (MS) has rapidly advanced with the development of ambient ionization MS techniques. Swab touch-spray (TS)-MS has shown promise for rapid clinical diagnostics. However, commercially available swabs are notorious for t...

An android can show the facial expressions of complex emotions.

Scientific reports
Trust and rapport are essential abilities for human-robot interaction. Producing emotional expressions in the robots' faces is an effective way for that purpose. Androids can show human-like facial expressions of basic emotions. However, whether andr...

Enhancing lesion detection in automated breast ultrasound using unsupervised multi-view contrastive learning with 3D DETR.

Medical image analysis
The inherent variability of lesions poses challenges in leveraging AI in 3D automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) for lesion detection. Traditional methods based on single scans have fallen short compared to comprehensive evaluations by experienced sono...

Machine learning-based assessment of morphometric abnormalities distinguishes bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder.

Neuroradiology
INTRODUCTION: Bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) have overlapping clinical presentations which may make it difficult for clinicians to distinguish them potentially resulting in misdiagnosis. This study combined structural MRI a...

PIDGN: An explainable multimodal deep learning framework for early prediction of Parkinson's disease.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world, is usually not diagnosed until the later stages of the disease, when patients might have already missed the best treatment period. Therefore, more ef...

AI-generated cancer prevention influencers can target risk groups on social media at low cost.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: This study explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated social media influencers to disseminate cancer prevention messages. Utilizing a Generative AI (GenAI) application, we created a virtual persona, "Wanda", to promo...