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Automated Three-Dimensional Imaging and Pfirrmann Classification of Intervertebral Disc Using a Graphical Neural Network in Sagittal Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aimed to develop a graph neural network (GNN) for automated three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) visualization and Pfirrmann grading of intervertebral discs (IVDs), and benchmark it against manual classifications. Lumbar...

Deep Learning for Automated Classification of Hip Hardware on Radiographs.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model for automated classification of orthopedic hardware on pelvic and hip radiographs, which can be clinically implemented to decrease radiologist workload and improve consistency among radiology reports.

Convolutional Neural Networks for Segmentation of Pleural Mesothelioma: Analysis of Probability Map Thresholds (CALGB 30901, Alliance).

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of probability map threshold on pleural mesothelioma (PM) tumor delineations generated using a convolutional neural network (CNN). One hundred eighty-six CT scans from 48 PM patients were segmented...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Surgery Support Model Using Intraoperative Radiographs for Assessing the Acetabular Component Angle.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based surgical support model for assessing the acetabular component angle using intraoperative radiographs during total hip arthroplasty and verify its accuracy.

Diagnostic Performance of the Offline Medios Artificial Intelligence for Glaucoma Detection in a Rural Tele-Ophthalmology Setting.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
PURPOSE: This study assesses the diagnostic efficacy of offline Medios Artificial Intelligence (AI) glaucoma software in a primary eye care setting, using nonmydriatic fundus images from Remidio's Fundus-on-Phone (FOP NM-10). Artificial intelligence ...

Artificial Intelligence Driven Prehospital ECG Interpretation for the Reduction of False Positive Emergent Cardiac Catheterization Lab Activations: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Prehospital emergency care
OBJECTIVES: Data suggest patients suffering acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) benefit from prompt primary percutaneous intervention (PPCI). Many emergency medical services (EMS) activate catheterization labs to reduce time to PPCI,...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Chronic Shunt-Dependent Hydrocephalus After Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Chronic posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus often arises following spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Timely identification of patients predisposed to develop chronic shunt-dependent hydrocephalus may significantly enhance clinical outc...

Usefulness of an Artificial Intelligence Model in Recognizing Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves During Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy is a common complication in esophagectomy and its main risk factor is reportedly intraoperative procedure associated with surgeons' experience. We aimed to improve surgeons' recognition of the RLN dur...

Image-based ECG analyzing deep-learning algorithm to predict biological age and mortality risks: interethnic validation.

Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular risk assessment is a critical component of healthcare, guiding preventive and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we developed and evaluated an image-based electrocardiogram (ECG) analyzing an artificial intelligence (AI...

Recurrent neural network-aided processing of incomplete free induction decays in H-MRS of the brain.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
In the case of limited sampling windows or truncation of free induction decays (FIDs) for artifact removal in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) and spectroscopic imaging (H-MRSI), metabolite quantification needs to be performed on incomp...