AIMC Topic: Forecasting

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Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science.

Nature
Machine learning approaches are increasingly used to extract patterns and insights from the ever-increasing stream of geospatial data, but current approaches may not be optimal when system behaviour is dominated by spatial or temporal context. Here, ...

Predictive Abilities of Machine Learning Techniques May Be Limited by Dataset Characteristics: Insights From the UNOS Database.

Journal of cardiac failure
BACKGROUND: Traditional statistical approaches to prediction of outcomes have drawbacks when applied to large clinical databases. It is hypothesized that machine learning methodologies might overcome these limitations by considering higher-dimensiona...

Stock Market Forecasting Using Restricted Gene Expression Programming.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Stock index prediction is considered as a difficult task in the past decade. In order to predict stock index accurately, this paper proposes a novel prediction method based on S-system model. Restricted gene expression programming (RGEP) is proposed ...

Prediction and identification of discrete-time dynamic nonlinear systems based on adaptive echo state network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, a new prediction and identification method based on adaptive echo state network (AESN) is proposed to identify a class of discrete-time dynamic nonlinear systems (DDNS). Firstly, according to the characteristics of input signals, the r...

Artificial intelligence and the radiologist: the future in the Armed Forces Medical Services.

BMJ military health
Artificial intelligence (AI) involves computational networks (neural networks) that simulate human intelligence. The incorporation of AI in radiology will help in dealing with the tedious, repetitive, time-consuming job of detecting relevant findings...

Artificial Intelligence Transforms the Future of Health Care.

The American journal of medicine
Life sciences researchers using artificial intelligence (AI) are under pressure to innovate faster than ever. Large, multilevel, and integrated data sets offer the promise of unlocking novel insights and accelerating breakthroughs. Although more data...

How far have we come? Artificial intelligence for chest radiograph interpretation.

Clinical radiology
Due to recent advances in artificial intelligence, there is renewed interest in automating interpretation of imaging tests. Chest radiographs are particularly interesting due to many factors: relatively inexpensive equipment, importance to public hea...

An ensemble long short-term memory neural network for hourly PM concentration forecasting.

Chemosphere
To protect public health by providing an early warning, PM concentration forecasting is an essential and effective work. In this paper, an ensemble long short-term memory neural network (E-LSTM) is proposed for hourly PM concentration forecasting. Th...

Predicting Future Driving Risk of Crash-Involved Drivers Based on a Systematic Machine Learning Framework.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The objective of this paper is to predict the future driving risk of crash-involved drivers in Kunshan, China. A systematic machine learning framework is proposed to deal with three critical technical issues: 1. defining driving risk; 2. developing r...

Forecasting Pedestrian Movements Using Recurrent Neural Networks: An Application of Crowd Monitoring Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Currently, effective crowd management based on the information provided by crowd monitoring systems is difficult as this information comes in at the moment adverse crowd movements are already occurring. Up to this moment, very little forecasting tech...