AIMC Topic: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

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Considerations regarding the selection, sampling, extraction, analysis, and modelling of biomarkers in exhaled breath for early lung cancer screening.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Lung cancer (LC) is the deadliest cancer due to the lack of efficient screening methods that detect the disease early. This review, covering the years 2011 - 2025, summarizes state-of-the-art LC screening through analysis of volatile organic compound...

Enhancing beef tallow flavor through enzymatic hydrolysis: Unveiling key aroma precursors and volatile compounds using machine learning.

Food chemistry
Lipids are critical precursors of aroma compounds in beef tallow. This study investigated how enzymatic hydrolysis treatment affected the aroma precursors and flavor of beef tallow during the manufacturing process. Using gas chromatography-mass spect...

Fruit wines classification enabled by combing machine learning with comprehensive volatiles profiles of GC-TOF/MS and GC-IMS.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Fruit wines, produced through the fermentation of various fruits, are well-documented for their distinct flavor profiles. Intelligent sensory analysis, GC-TOF/MS and GC-IMS were used for the analysis of the volatile profile of eight types of fruit wi...

Accessible halitosis diagnosis: validating the accuracy of novel AI-based compact VSC measuring instrument.

Journal of breath research
Halitosis presents a significant global health concern, necessitating the development of precise and efficient testing methodologies owing to the high prevalence and the associated social and psychological effects. The measurement of volatile sulfur ...

Training machine learning models to detect rare inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) based on GC-MS urinary metabolomics for diseases screening.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) has been shown to be a potentially efficient metabolic profiling platform in urine analysis. However, the widespread use of GC-MS for inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) screening is constrained ...

Effective detection of indoor fungal contamination through the identification of volatile organic compounds using mass spectrometry and machine learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Indoor fungal contamination poses significant challenges to human health and indoor air quality. This study addresses an effective approach using mass spectrometry and machine learning to identify microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) originat...

Development of analytical "aroma wheels" for Oolong tea infusions (Shuixian and Rougui) and prediction of dynamic aroma release and colour changes during "Chinese tea ceremony" with machine learning.

Food chemistry
The flavour of tea as a worldwide popular beverage has been studied extensively. This study aimed to apply established flavour analysis techniques (GC-MS, GC-O-MS and APCI-MS/MS) in innovative ways to characterise the flavour profile of oolong tea in...

A machine learning-based electronic nose for detecting neonatal sepsis: Analysis of volatile organic compound biomarkers in fecal samples.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Neonatal sepsis is a global health threat, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates among newborns. Recognizing the profound impact of neonatal sepsis on long-term health outcomes emphasizes the critical need for timely detectio...

Discrimination of coal geographical origins through HS-GC-IMS assisted with machine learning algorithms in larceny case.

Journal of chromatography. A
The process of globalization and industrialization has resulted in a rise in the theft of coal and other related products, thereby becoming a focal point for forensic science. This situation has engendered an escalated demand for effective detection ...

RSM and ANN-Based Optimized Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Functional Components from Olive Fruit (cv Arbequina): Assessment of Antioxidant Attributes and GC-MS Metabolites Profiling.

Chemistry & biodiversity
The current study devises an optimized ethanolic extraction for efficient recovery of high-value components from Pakistani olives (cv. Arbequina) using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural networking (ANN). Four factors such as ti...