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Glioblastoma

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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of 6-Month Postoperative Karnofsky Performance Status in Patients with Glioblastoma: Capturing the Real-Life Interaction of Multiple Clinical and Oncologic Factors.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Ability to thrive after invasive and intensive treatment is an important parameter to assess in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) is used to identify those patients suitable for postoperative r...

A Multifeature Extraction Method Using Deep Residual Network for MR Image Denoising.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In order to improve the resolution of magnetic resonance (MR) image and reduce the interference of noise, a multifeature extraction denoising algorithm based on a deep residual network is proposed. First, the feature extraction layer is constructed b...

Diffusion and perfusion MRI radiomics obtained from deep learning segmentation provides reproducible and comparable diagnostic model to human in post-treatment glioblastoma.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning-based automatic segmentation (DLAS) helps the reproducibility of radiomics features, but its effect on radiomics modeling is unknown. We therefore evaluated whether DLAS can robustly extract anatomical and physiological MRI ...

Automatic Prediction of MGMT Status in Glioblastoma via Deep Learning-Based MR Image Analysis.

BioMed research international
Methylation of the O-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) gene promoter is correlated with the effectiveness of the current standard of care in glioblastoma patients. In this study, a deep learning pipeline is designed for automatic prediction of M...

Radiomics for glioblastoma survival analysis in pre-operative MRI: exploring feature robustness, class boundaries, and machine learning techniques.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: This study aims to identify robust radiomic features for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), assess feature selection and machine learning methods for overall survival classification of Glioblastoma multiforme patients, and to robustify mod...

Diffusion Histology Imaging Combining Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging (DBSI) and Machine Learning Improves Detection and Classification of Glioblastoma Pathology.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the deadliest cancers with no cure. While conventional MRI has been widely adopted to examine GBM clinically, accurate neuroimaging assessment of tumor histopathology for improved diagnosis, surgical planning, an...

Deep learning for glioblastoma segmentation using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging identifies volumetric features associated with survival.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Measurement of volumetric features is challenging in glioblastoma. We investigate whether volumetric features derived from preoperative MRI using a convolutional neural network-assisted segmentation is correlated with survival.