AIMC Topic: Glioblastoma

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Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Differentiating Glioblastoma From Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Radiomics.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate interpretable machine learning models for differentiating glioblastoma (GB) from solitary brain metastasis (SBM) using radiomics features from contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI (CE-T1WI), and to compare the impact of ...

Artificial intelligence applications in the screening and classification of glioblastoma.

Journal of neurosurgical sciences
Glioblastoma is the most aggressive primary brain tumor, with poor prognosis following initial identification. Current diagnostic methods, including neuroimaging and molecular pathology, face several limitations in tumor delineation, differentiation ...

GBMPurity: A machine learning tool for estimating glioblastoma tumor purity from bulk RNA-sequencing data.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) presents a significant clinical challenge due to its aggressive nature and extensive heterogeneity. Tumor purity, the proportion of malignant cells within a tumor, is an important covariate for understanding the disease...

Evaluating an information theoretic approach for selecting multimodal data fusion methods.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Interest has grown in combining radiology, pathology, genomic, and clinical data to improve the accuracy of diagnostic and prognostic predictions toward precision health. However, most existing works choose their datasets and modeling appr...

Multi-class brain malignant tumor diagnosis in magnetic resonance imaging using convolutional neural networks.

Brain research bulletin
Glioblastoma (GBM), primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), and brain metastases (BM) are common malignant brain tumors with similar radiological features, while the accurate and non-invasive dialgnosis is essential for selecting appropriate...

Multiple deep learning models based on MRI images in discriminating glioblastoma from solitary brain metastases: a multicentre study.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Development of a deep learning model for accurate preoperative identification of glioblastoma and solitary brain metastases by combining multi-centre and multi-sequence magnetic resonance images and comparison of the performance of differe...

A self-supervised multimodal deep learning approach to differentiate post-radiotherapy progression from pseudoprogression in glioblastoma.

Scientific reports
Accurate differentiation of pseudoprogression (PsP) from True Progression (TP) following radiotherapy (RT) in glioblastoma patients is crucial for optimal treatment planning. However, this task remains challenging due to the overlapping imaging chara...

Automatic Segmentation of Histopathological Glioblastoma Whole-Slide Images Utilizing MONAI.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Manual segmentation of histopathological images is both resource-intensive and prone to human error, particularly when dealing with challenging tumor types like Glioblastoma (GBM), an aggressive and highly heterogeneous brain tumor. The fuzzy borders...

Machine learning-based prognostic subgrouping of glioblastoma: A multicenter study.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive adult primary brain cancer, characterized by significant heterogeneity, posing challenges for patient management, treatment planning, and clinical trial stratification.

A quantitative characterization of the heterogeneous response of glioblastoma U-87 MG cell line to temozolomide.

Scientific reports
Most cancers are genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous. This includes subpopulations of cells with different levels of sensitivity to chemotherapy, which may lead to treatment failure as the more resistant cells can survive drug treatment and ...