AIMC Topic: Hospital Mortality

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Which model is superior in predicting ICU survival: artificial intelligence versus conventional approaches.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: A disease severity classification system is widely used to predict the survival of patients admitted to the intensive care unit with different diagnoses. In the present study, conventional severity classification systems were compared wit...

Dynamic Mortality Risk Predictions for Children in ICUs: Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: Assess a machine learning method of serially updated mortality risk.

Interpretability and fairness evaluation of deep learning models on MIMIC-IV dataset.

Scientific reports
The recent release of large-scale healthcare datasets has greatly propelled the research of data-driven deep learning models for healthcare applications. However, due to the nature of such deep black-boxed models, concerns about interpretability, fai...

Cardiac auscultation predicts mortality in elderly patients admitted for COVID-19.

Hospital practice (1995)
INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 has had a great impact on the elderly population. All admitted patients underwent cardiac auscultation at the Emergency Department. However, to our knowledge, there is no literature that explains the implications of cardiac aus...

Learning to predict in-hospital mortality risk in the intensive care unit with attention-based temporal convolution network.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Dynamic prediction of patient mortality risk in the ICU with time series data is limited due to high dimensionality, uncertainty in sampling intervals, and other issues. A new deep learning method, temporal convolution network (TCN), make...

Implementation of a machine learning application in preoperative risk assessment for hip repair surgery.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop a machine learning-based application in a real-world medical domain to assist anesthesiologists in assessing the risk of complications in patients after a hip surgery.

Predicting Sepsis Mortality in a Population-Based National Database: Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Although machine learning (ML) algorithms have been applied to point-of-care sepsis prognostication, ML has not been used to predict sepsis mortality in an administrative database. Therefore, we examined the performance of common ML algor...

Factors associated with COVID-19 lethality in a hospital in the Cajamarca region in Peru.

Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica
OBJECTIVE.: To identify the clinical and epidemiological characteristics related to lethality in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 at the Simón Bolívar Hospital in Cajamarca, during June-August 2020.

Comparative analysis of explainable machine learning prediction models for hospital mortality.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) holds the promise of becoming an essential tool for utilising the increasing amount of clinical data available for analysis and clinical decision support. However, the lack of trust in the models has limited the acce...

Learning Predictive and Interpretable Timeseries Summaries from ICU Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Machine learning models that utilize patient data across time (rather than just the most recent measurements) have increased performance for many risk stratification tasks in the intensive care unit. However, many of these models and their learned re...