AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluating the predictive performance of different data sources to forecast overdose deaths at the neighborhood level with machine learning in Rhode Island.

Preventive medicine
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the predictive performance of different data sources to forecast fatal overdose in Rhode Island neighborhoods, with the goal of providing a template for other jurisdictions interested in predictive analytics to direct overdose...

Artificial intelligence applied to electroencephalography in epilepsy.

Revue neurologique
Artificial intelligence (AI) is progressively transforming all fields of medicine, promising substantial changes in clinical practice. In the context of epilepsy, electroencephalography (EEG), a technique used for over a century, has historically bee...

Artificial intelligence for tumor [F]FDG-PET imaging: Advancement and future trends-part I.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
The advent of sophisticated image analysis techniques has facilitated the extraction of increasingly complex data, such as radiomic features, from various imaging modalities, including [F]FDG PET/CT, a well-established cornerstone of oncological imag...

Handwriting strokes as biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease prediction: A novel machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, machine learning-based handwriting analysis has emerged as a valuable tool for supporting the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and predicting its progression. Traditional approaches represent handwriting tasks using a single fe...

Advanced convolutional neural network with attention mechanism for Alzheimer's disease classification using MRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper introduces a novel convolutional neural network model with an attention mechanism to advance Alzheimer disease (AD) classification using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The model architecture is meticulously crafted to enhance feature ex...

AI and Machine Learning for Precision Medicine in Acute Pancreatitis: A Narrative Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Acute pancreatitis (AP) presents a significant clinical challenge due to its wide range of severity, from mild cases to life-threatening complications such as severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), necrosis, and multi-organ failure. Traditional scoring sys...

Advancements in Circulating Tumor Cell Detection for Early Cancer Diagnosis: An Integration of Machine Learning Algorithms with Microfluidic Technologies.

Biosensors
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are vital indicators of metastasis and provide a non-invasive method for early cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic monitoring. However, their low prevalence and heterogeneity in the bloodstream pose significant...

Dual-Filter Cross Attention and Onion Pooling Network for Enhanced Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Few-shot learning has demonstrated remarkable performance in medical image segmentation. However, existing few-shot medical image segmentation (FSMIS) models often struggle to fully utilize query image information, leading to prototype bias and limit...

Accurate prediction of mediolateral episiotomy risk during labor: development and verification of an artificial intelligence model.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
OBJECTIVE: The study developed an intelligent online evaluation system for mediolateral episiotomy, which incorporated machine learning algorithms and integrated maternal physiological data collected during delivery.

Modeling microbiome-trait associations with taxonomy-adaptive neural networks.

Microbiome
The human microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms inhabiting the body, plays a critical role in human health. Investigating its association with host traits is essential for understanding its impact on various diseases. Although shotgun met...