AIMC Topic: Humans

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AESeg: Affinity-enhanced segmenter using feature class mapping knowledge distillation for efficient RGB-D semantic segmentation of indoor scenes.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent advances in deep learning for semantic segmentation models have introduced dynamic segmentation methods as opposed to static segmentation methods represented by full convolutional networks. Dynamic prediction methods replace static classifiers...

Comprehensive analysis of single-cell and bulk transcriptome unravels immune landscape of atherosclerosis and develops a S100 family based-diagnostic model.

Computational biology and chemistry
BACKGROUND: The S100 family of calcium-binding proteins (S100s) had been tightly related to the biological processes of various cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to investigate the expression of S100s in Atherosclerosis (AS) and explore their ...

IBPL: Information Bottleneck-based Prompt Learning for graph out-of-distribution detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
When training and test graph samples follow different data distributions, graph out-of-distribution (OOD) detection becomes an indispensable component of constructing the reliable and safe graph learning systems. Motivated by the significant progress...

Biomarkers in prostate cancer: current status and future directions in radiotherapy-statement from the Prostate Cancer Working Group of the German Society of Radiation Oncology (DEGRO).

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
PURPOSE: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among men in Germany. Advances in diagnostics and treatment have transformed PCa into a chronic disease. Given the heterogeneity of PCa, there is a need for additional stratif...

Uncertainty-aware deep learning for segmentation of primary tumor and pathologic lymph nodes in oropharyngeal cancer: Insights from a multi-center cohort.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
PURPOSE: Information on deep learning (DL) tumor segmentation accuracy on a voxel and a structure level is essential for clinical introduction. In a previous study, a DL model was developed for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) primary tumor (PT) segmentati...

Preoperative Prediction of STAS Risk in Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Machine Learning: An Interpretable Model with SHAP Analysis.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of spread through air spaces (STAS) in primary lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is critical for optimizing surgical strategies and improving patient outcomes.

Using Optimal Feature Selection and Continuous Learning to Implement Efficient Model Arrays for Predicting Daily Clinical Radiology Workload.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Clinical workload can fluctuate daily in radiology practice. We sought to design, validate, and implement an efficient and sustainable machine learning model to forecast daily clinical image interpretation workload.

Knowledge Graph-Based Few-Shot Learning for Label of Medical Imaging Reports.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of automatic imaging report labeling faces the challenge of manually labeling large datasets.

Mechanisms Tackling Salivary Gland Diseases with Extracellular Vesicle Therapies.

Journal of dental research
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid-enclosed particles released from cells, containing lipids, DNA, RNA, metabolites, and cytosolic and cell surface proteins. EVs support intercellular communication and orchestrate organogenesis by transferring bi...

Machine Learning Analysis of Videourodynamics to Predict Incident Hydronephrosis in Patients With Spina Bifida.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Variability in the interpretation of videourodynamics studies limits reliable classification of kidney injury risk for patients with spina bifida. We developed machine learning models to predict incident hydronephrosis in patients with spina...