AIMC Topic: Humans

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Neural network-based ensemble approach for multi-view facial expression recognition.

PloS one
In this paper, we developed a pose-aware facial expression recognition technique. The proposed technique employed K nearest neighbor for pose detection and a neural network-based extended stacking ensemble model for pose-aware facial expression recog...

Protocol for human evaluation of generative artificial intelligence chatbots in clinical consultations.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has the potential to revolutionise healthcare delivery. The nuances of real-life clinical practice and complex clinical environments demand a rigorous, evidence-based approach to ensure safe and ...

Weighted Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning Based Hybrid Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Multiple imaging modalities and specific proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid, providing a comprehensive understanding of neurodegenerative disorders, have been widely used for computer-aided diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Given the proven eff...

Determining IFI44 as a key lupus nephritis's biomarker through bioinformatics and immunohistochemistry.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Lupus nephritis (LN) emerges as a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), significantly affecting patient survival. Despite improvements in treatment reducing LN's morbidity and mortality, existing therapies remain subo...

A Scoping Review on Long-Term Care Workers' Perceptions of Robot-Assisted Care for Older Adults in Long-Term Care Facilities.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIMS: To synthesise the current research on long-term care workers' perceptions (i.e., attitudes, concerns, and expected functions) of robot-assisted care and their perceived effects of different types of robot-assisted care for older adults in long-...

Artificial Intelligence in Facial Palsy Treatment: A Systematic Review and Recommendations.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing and increasingly applied in facial palsy research. However, there is no comprehensive review to guide surgeons on AI-based facial assessment tools. Although photographic standards exist, v...

GatedSegDiff: a gated fusion diffusion model for skin lesion segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Skin lesion segmentation is a vital process in skin disease diagnosis, crucial for maintaining diagnostic precision. Despite progress in existing image segmentation methods, challenges remain in handling the fuzzy boundaries of skin lesion areas. To ...

Stagger Network: Rethinking information loss in medical image segmentation with various-sized targets.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Medical image segmentation presents the challenge of segmenting various-size targets, demanding the model to effectively capture both local and global information. Despite recent efforts using CNNs and ViTs to predict annotations of different scales,...

Monitoring kidney microanatomy during ischemia-reperfusion using ANFIS optimized CNN.

International urology and nephrology
Kidney disease is a dangerous disease that affects human health and causes various defects. Renal microbiological changes can be monitored using optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to identify the nature of the disease based on behavior during ...