AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development of an artificial intelligence-generated, explainable treatment recommendation system for urothelial carcinoma and renal cell carcinoma to support multidisciplinary cancer conferences.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Decisions on the best available treatment in clinical oncology are based on expert opinions in multidisciplinary cancer conferences (MCC). Artificial intelligence (AI) could increase evidence-based treatment by generating additional treat...

MGAug: Multimodal Geometric Augmentation in Latent Spaces of Image Deformations.

Medical image analysis
Geometric transformations have been widely used to augment the size of training images. Existing methods often assume a unimodal distribution of the underlying transformations between images, which limits their power when data with multimodal distrib...

Artificial intelligence challenge of discriminating cutaneous arteritis and polyarteritis nodosa based on hematoxylin-and-eosin images of skin biopsy specimens.

Pathology, research and practice
Diseases that develop necrotizing vasculitis of cutaneous muscular arteries include cutaneous arteritis (CA) and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN). It is difficult to distinguish them based on skin biopsy findings alone. This study demonstrated that artific...

Deep learning method for malaria parasite evaluation from microscopic blood smear.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Malaria remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, responsible for approximately 5,97,000 deaths according to World Malaria Report 2024. The study aims to systematically review current methodologies for automated analysis o...

AI Enhanced explainable early prediction of blood culture positivity in neutropenic patients using clinical and hematologic parameters.

Computers in biology and medicine
Leukemia patients who receive chemotherapy experience a decline in neutrophils and an increased risk of infections. Neutropenic sepsis is a life-threatening condition and a major cause of cancer-related mortality. Patients with neutropenic sepsis are...

Automated detection of arrhythmias using a novel interpretable feature set extracted from 12-lead electrocardiogram.

Computers in biology and medicine
The availability of large-scale electrocardiogram (ECG) databases and advancements in machine learning have facilitated the development of automated diagnostic systems for cardiac arrhythmias. Deep learning models, despite their potential for high ac...

Attributional patterns toward students with and without learning disabilities: Artificial intelligence models vs. trainee teachers.

Research in developmental disabilities
This study explored differences in the attributional patterns of four advanced artificial intelligence (AI) Large Language Models (LLMs): ChatGPT3.5, ChatGPT4, Claude, and Gemini) by focusing on feedback, frustration, sympathy, and expectations of fu...

Understanding the Spatio-Temporal Coupling of Spikes and Spindles in Focal Epilepsy Through a Network-Level Computational Model.

International journal of neural systems
The electrophysiological findings have shown that epileptiform spikes triggering sleep spindles within 1[Formula: see text]s across multiple channels are commonly observed during sleep in focal epilepsy (FE). Such spatio-temporal couplings of spikes ...

Enhancing clinical trial outcome prediction with artificial intelligence: a systematic review.

Drug discovery today
Clinical trials are pivotal in drug development yet fraught with uncertainties and resource-intensive demands. The application of AI models to forecast trial outcomes could mitigate failures and expedite the drug discovery process. This review discus...

Comprehensive overview of artificial intelligence in surgery: a systematic review and perspectives.

Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical practice necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of its applications, challenges, and physiological impact. This systematic review synthesizes current AI applications in surgery, wit...