AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning reveals glycolytic key gene in gastric cancer prognosis.

Scientific reports
Glycolysis is recognized as a central metabolic pathway in the neoplastic evolution of gastric cancer, exerting profound effects on the tumor microenvironment and the neoplastic growth trajectory. However, the identification of key glycolytic genes t...

Developing a seasonal-adjusted machine-learning-based hybrid time‑series model to forecast heatwave warning.

Scientific reports
Heatwaves pose a significant threat to environmental sustainability and public health, particularly in vulnerable regions and rapidly growing cities. They cause water shortages, stress on plants, and an overall drying out of landscapes, reducing plan...

Development and validation of machine learning-based prediction model for outcome of cardiac arrest in intensive care units.

Scientific reports
Cardiac arrest (CA) poses a significant global health challenge and often results in poor prognosis. We developed an interpretable and applicable machine learning (ML) model for predicting in-hospital mortality of CA patients who survived more than 7...

Liver margin segmentation in abdominal CT images using U-Net and Detectron2: annotated dataset for deep learning models.

Scientific reports
The segmentation of liver margins in computed tomography (CT) images presents significant challenges due to the complex anatomical variability of the liver, with critical implications for medical diagnostics and treatment planning. In this study, we ...

ELTIRADS framework for thyroid nodule classification integrating elastography, TIRADS, and radiomics with interpretable machine learning.

Scientific reports
Early detection of malignant thyroid nodules is crucial for effective treatment, but traditional diagnostic methods face challenges such as variability in expert opinions and limited integration of advanced imaging techniques. This prospective cohort...

Three-dimensional markerless surface topography approach with convolutional neural networks for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis screening.

Scientific reports
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional lateral and torsional deformity of the spine, affecting up to 5% of the population. Traditional scoliosis screening methods exhibit limited accuracy, leading to unnecessary referrals and ex...

Multi-domain Urdu fake news detection using pre-trained ensemble model.

Scientific reports
Fake News (FN) dissemination on websites and online platforms influences human behaviours, socio-political domains, and the sovereignty of a country. The outpour of biased news and propaganda on online portals can be addressed by restricting online p...

Sex bias consideration in healthcare machine-learning research: a systematic review in rheumatoid arthritis.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To assess the acknowledgement and mitigation of sex bias within studies using supervised machine learning (ML) for improving clinical outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Using Generative AI to Extract Structured Information from Free Text Pathology Reports.

Journal of medical systems
Manually converting unstructured text pathology reports into structured pathology reports is very time-consuming and prone to errors. This study demonstrates the transformative potential of generative AI in automating the analysis of free-text pathol...

Caregiving Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Older Adults and Their Preferences, Well-Being, and Social Connectivity: Mixed-Method Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The increasing number of older adults who are living alone poses challenges for maintaining their well-being, as they often need support with daily tasks, health care services, and social connections. However, advancements in artificial i...