AIMC Topic: Humans
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Machine learning using genotype and gene-expression data identifies alterations of genes involved in infection susceptibility, antigen presentation and cytokine signalling as key contributors to JIA risk prediction.
RMD open
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified numerous genetic loci associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). However, the functional impact of these variants-particularly on tissue-specific gene expression-an...
Multidomain Behavioral Change Digital Coaching for Chronic Disease Management in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Framework Development and Preliminary Evaluation.
JMIR formative research
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors have been identified as a major cause of numerous health issues, with a steady global increase in their prevalence. Addressing this challenge requires comprehensive behavioral changes to promote the adoption ...
Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Vaccine Equity: Protocol for Exploring Vaccine Distribution Planning and Scheduling in Pandemics in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
JMIR research protocols
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted significant disparities in vaccine distribution, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a potential tool to optimize vaccine distribution pla...
Using Natural Language Processing to Describe the Use of an Online Community for Abortion During 2022: Dynamic Topic Modeling Analysis of Reddit Posts.
JMIR infodemiology
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Abortion access in the United States has been in a state of rapid change and increasing restriction since the Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization decision from the US Supreme Court in June 2022. With further constraints on access ...
Medical needles in the hands of AI: Advancing toward autonomous robotic navigation.
Science robotics
Jul 9, 2025
Safely and accurately navigating needles percutaneously or endoscopically to sites deep within the body is essential for many medical procedures, from biopsies to localized drug deliveries to tumor ablations. The advent of image guidance decades ago ...
The robot will see you now: Foundation models are the path forward for autonomous robotic surgery.
Science robotics
Jul 9, 2025
Foundation models in robotics are here to stay, but can surgical robotics keep up with their data-intense requirement?
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Facial Privacy Protection for Ocular Diagnosis: Development and Validation Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Facial biometric data, while valuable for clinical applications, poses substantial privacy and security risks.
Language Models for Multilabel Document Classification of Surgical Concepts in Exploratory Laparotomy Operative Notes: Algorithm Development Study.
JMIR medical informatics
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Operative notes are frequently mined for surgical concepts in clinical care, research, quality improvement, and billing, often requiring hours of manual extraction. These notes are typically analyzed at the document level to determine the...
Association Between COVID-19 During Pregnancy and Preterm Birth by Trimester of Infection: Retrospective Cohort Study Using Large-Scale Social Media Data.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Preterm birth, defined as birth at <37 weeks of gestation, is the leading cause of neonatal death globally and the second leading cause of infant mortality in the United States. There is mounting evidence that COVID-19 infection during pr...
Identifying Health Care Services Offered in the HIV Care Continuum via a Machine Learning-Based Topic Modeling Approach: Exploratory Literature Review.
JMIR public health and surveillance
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear whether the existing health care services reflect the HIV care continuum, which underscores the need for integrated care beyond viral suppression.
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