AIMC Topic: Humans

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Performance of machine learning models in predicting difficult laryngoscopy in the emergency department: a single-centre retrospective study comparing with conventional regression method.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Emergency endotracheal intubation is a critical skill for managing airway emergencies in the emergency department (ED). Accurate prediction of difficult laryngoscopy is essential for improving first-attempt success, minimizing complicatio...

Externally validated and clinically useful machine learning algorithms to support patient-related decision-making in oncology: a scoping review.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: This scoping review systematically maps externally validated machine learning (ML)-based models in cancer patient care, quantifying their performance, and clinical utility, and examining relationships between models, cancer types, and cli...

Integrating blockchain technology with artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of tibial plateau fractures.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
PURPOSE: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has seen widespread implementation, with numerous studies highlighting the development of robust algorithms. However, limited attention has been given to the secure utilization of...

New machine-learning models outperform conventional risk assessment tools in Gastrointestinal bleeding.

Scientific reports
Rapid and accurate identification of high-risk acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) patients is essential. We developed two machine-learning (ML) models to calculate the risk of in-hospital mortality in patients admitted due to overt GIB. We analyze...

Generalizable deep neural networks for image quality classification of cervical images.

Scientific reports
Successful translation of artificial intelligence (AI) models into clinical practice, across clinical domains, is frequently hindered by the lack of image quality control. Diagnostic models are often trained on images with no denotation of image qual...

Machine learning based seizure classification and digital biosignal analysis of ECT seizures.

Scientific reports
While artificial intelligence has received considerable attention in various medical fields, its application in the field of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains rather limited. With the advent of digital seizure collection systems, the developmen...

Explainable label guided lightweight network with axial transformer encoder for early detection of oral cancer.

Scientific reports
Oral cavity cancer exhibits high morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose the disease at an early stage. Machine learning and convolution neural networks (CNN) are powerful tools for diagnosing mouth and oral cancer. In t...

Prioritizing Trust in Podiatrists' Preference for AI in Supportive Roles Over Diagnostic Roles in Health Care: Qualitative Interview and Focus Group Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) evolves, its roles have expanded from helping out with routine tasks to making complex decisions, once the exclusive domain of human experts. This shift is pronounced in health care, where AI aids in tasks ...

Perspectives of Black, Latinx, Indigenous, and Asian Communities on Health Data Use and AI: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
Despite excitement around artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools in health care, there is work to be done before they can be equitably deployed. The absence of diverse patient voices in discussions on AI is a pressing matter, and current studies ha...

Exploring the Ethical Challenges of Conversational AI in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Conversational artificial intelligence (CAI) is emerging as a promising digital technology for mental health care. CAI apps, such as psychotherapeutic chatbots, are available in app stores, but their use raises ethical concerns.