AIMC Topic: Humans

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Learning robust medical image segmentation from multi-source annotations.

Medical image analysis
Collecting annotations from multiple independent sources could mitigate the impact of potential noises and biases from a single source, which is a common practice in medical image segmentation. However, learning segmentation networks from multi-sourc...

Integration of single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing data using machine learning identifies oxidative stress-related genes LUM and PCOLCE2 as potential biomarkers for heart failure.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Oxidative stress (OS) is a pivotal mechanism driving the progression of cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart failure (HF). However, the comprehensive characterisation of OS-related genes in HF remains largely unexplored. In the present study, ...

Assessing multiple MRI sequences in deep learning-based synthetic CT generation for MR-only radiation therapy of head and neck cancers.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This study investigated the effect of multiple magnetic resonance (MR) sequences on the quality of deep-learning-based synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation in the head and neck region.

Spatial heterogeneity effect of built environment on traffic safety using geographically weighted atrous convolutions neural network.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The built environment exerts a significant influence on the frequency and severity of traffic accidents. Spatially uniform assumptions on the impacts of built environment factors commonly employed in existing research may lead to inconsistent and con...

Unveiling NLR pathway signatures: EP300 and CPN60 markers integrated with clinical data and machine learning for precision NASH diagnosis.

Cytokine
BACKGROUND: Given the increasing prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), there is a critical need for accurate non-invasive early diagnostic markers.

ResGloTBNet: An interpretable deep residual network with global long-range dependency for tuberculosis screening of sputum smear microscopy images.

Medical engineering & physics
Tuberculosis is a high-mortality infectious disease. Manual sputum smear microscopy is a common and effective method for screening tuberculosis. However, it is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and has low sensitivity. In this study, we propose ResGlo...

DeepReducer: A linear transformer-based model for MEG denoising.

NeuroImage
Measuring event-related magnetic fields (ERFs) in magnetoencephalography (MEG) is crucial for investigating perceptual and cognitive information processing in both neuroscience research and clinical practice. However, the magnitude of the ERF in cort...

HybProm: An attention-assisted hybrid CNN-BiLSTM model for the interpretable prediction of DNA promoter.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Promoter prediction is essential for analyzing gene structures, understanding regulatory networks, transcription mechanisms, and precisely controlling gene expression. Recently, computational and deep learning methods for promoter prediction have gai...

Explainable AI-driven scalogram analysis and optimized transfer learning for sleep apnea detection with single-lead electrocardiograms.

Computers in biology and medicine
Sleep apnea, a fatal sleep disorder causing repetitive respiratory cessation, requires immediate intervention due to neuropsychological issues. However, existing approaches such as polysomnography, considered the most reliable and accurate test to de...

Point-annotation supervision for robust 3D pulmonary infection segmentation by CT-based cascading deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Infected region segmentation is crucial for pulmonary infection diagnosis, severity assessment, and monitoring treatment progression. High-performance segmentation methods rely heavily on fully annotated, large-scale training datasets. However, manua...