AIMC Topic: Humans

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A multi-modal transformer for cell type-agnostic regulatory predictions.

Cell genomics
Sequence-based deep learning models have emerged as powerful tools for deciphering the cis-regulatory grammar of the human genome but cannot generalize to unobserved cellular contexts. Here, we present EpiBERT, a multi-modal transformer that learns g...

Detection of Breath Nitric Oxide at Ppb Level Based on Multiperiodic Spectral Reconstruction Neural Network.

Analytical chemistry
As breath nitric oxide (NO) is a biomarker of respiratory inflammation, reliable techniques for the online detection of ppb-level NO in exhaled breath are essential for the noninvasive diagnosis of respiratory inflammation. Here, we report a breath N...

MutualDTA: An Interpretable Drug-Target Affinity Prediction Model Leveraging Pretrained Models and Mutual Attention.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Efficient and accurate drug-target affinity (DTA) prediction can significantly accelerate the drug development process. Recently, deep learning models have been widely applied to DTA prediction and have achieved notable success. However, existing met...

Spatially resolved transcriptomics and graph-based deep learning improve accuracy of routine CNS tumor diagnostics.

Nature cancer
The diagnostic landscape of brain tumors integrates comprehensive molecular markers alongside traditional histopathological evaluation. DNA methylation and next-generation sequencing (NGS) have become a cornerstone in central nervous system (CNS) tum...

Improving flood-prone areas mapping using geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI): A non-parametric algorithm enhanced by math-based metaheuristic algorithms.

Journal of environmental management
Flooding presents substantial dangers to human lives and infrastructure, underscoring the need to map flood-prone areas to implement effective mitigation measures precisely. Although machine learning algorithms have made great strides, their accuracy...

Graph Neural Network Learning on the Pediatric Structural Connectome.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
PURPOSE: Sex classification is a major benchmark of previous work in learning on the structural connectome, a naturally occurring brain graph that has proven useful for studying cognitive function and impairment. While graph neural networks (GNNs), s...

Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Facial Analysis and Machine Learning Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Drowsy driving poses a significant challenge to road safety worldwide, contributing to thousands of accidents and fatalities annually. Despite advancements in driver drowsiness detection (DDD) systems, many existing methods face limitations such as i...

Exploring the role of oxidative stress in carotid atherosclerosis: insights from transcriptomic data and single-cell sequencing combined with machine learning.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Carotid atherosclerotic plaque is the primary cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is closely related to oxidative stress and immune inflammation. This bioinformatic study was conducted to identify key oxidative stress...

Decision tree-based learning and laboratory data mining: an efficient approach to amebiasis testing.

Parasites & vectors
BACKGROUND: Amebiasis represents a significant global health concern. This is especially evident in developing countries, where infections are more common. The primary diagnostic method in laboratories involves the microscopy of stool samples. Howeve...

Elucidating the role of FBXW4 in osteoporosis: integrating bioinformatics and machine learning for advanced insight.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis (OP), often termed the "silent epidemic," poses a substantial public health burden. Emerging insights into the molecular functions of FBXW4 have spurred interest in its potential roles across various diseases.