AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learning Via Contrastive Label-Based Attention.

International journal of neural systems
Multi-label zero-shot learning (ML-ZSL) strives to recognize all objects in an image, regardless of whether they are present in the training data. Recent methods incorporate an attention mechanism to locate labels in the image and generate class-spec...

DenseSeg: joint learning for semantic segmentation and landmark detection using dense image-to-shape representation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Semantic segmentation and landmark detection are fundamental tasks of medical image processing, facilitating further analysis of anatomical objects. Although deep learning-based pixel-wise classification has set a new-state-of-the-art for se...

Multicategory matched learning for estimating optimal individualized treatment rules in observational studies with application to a hepatocellular carcinoma study.

Statistical methods in medical research
One primary goal of precision medicine is to estimate the individualized treatment rules that optimize patients' health outcomes based on individual characteristics. Health studies with multiple treatments are commonly seen in practice. However, most...

Assessment of glymphatic function and white matter integrity in children with autism using multi-parametric MRI and machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess glymphatic function and white matter integrity in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using multi-parametric MRI, combined with machine learning to evaluate ASD detection performance.

A joint three-plane physics-constrained deep learning based polynomial fitting approach for MR electrical properties tomography.

NeuroImage
Magnetic resonance electrical properties tomography can extract the electrical properties of in-vivo tissue. To estimate tissue electrical properties, various reconstruction algorithms have been proposed. However, physics-based reconstructions are pr...

Prediction of coffee traits by artificial neural networks and laser-assisted rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
BACKGROUND: Coffee is an important commodity in the worldwide economy and smart technologies are important for accurate quality control and consumer-oriented product development. Sensory perception is probably the most important information since it ...

Discontinuous named entities in clinical text: A systematic literature review.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Extracting named entities from clinical free-text presents unique challenges, particularly when dealing with discontinuous entities-mentions that are separated by unrelated words. Traditional NER methods often struggle to accurately identi...

Mapping the topography of spatial gene expression with interpretable deep learning.

Nature methods
Spatially resolved transcriptomics technologies provide high-throughput measurements of gene expression in a tissue slice, but the sparsity of these data complicates analysis of spatial gene expression patterns. We address this issue by deriving a to...

Evaluation of a Machine Learning-Guided Strategy for Elevated Lipoprotein(a) Screening in Health Systems.

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine
BACKGROUND: While universal screening for Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is increasingly recommended, <0.5% of patients undergo Lp(a) testing. Here, we assessed the feasibility of deploying Algorithmic Risk Inspection for Screening Elevated Lp(a) (ARISE), a ...

Random Survival Forest Machine Learning for the Prediction of Cardiovascular Events Among Patients With a Measured Lipoprotein(a) Level: A Model Development Study.

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine
BACKGROUND: Established risk models may not be applicable to patients at higher cardiovascular risk with a measured Lp(a) (lipoprotein[a]) level, a causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.