AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning Enabled Scoring of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Based on Cancer Infiltration Patterns.

Endocrine pathology
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms that include tumors with different histomorphologic characteristics that can be correlated to sub-categories with different prognoses. In addition to the WHO grading sc...

A Review of Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Predict Persistent Postoperative Opioid Use and Opioid Use Disorder and its Ethical Considerations.

Current pain and headache reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a new frontier for aiding in the management of both acute and chronic pain, which may potentially transform opioid prescribing practices and addiction prevention strategies. In this review paper,...

An interpretable multi-scale convolutional attention residual neural network for glioma grading with Raman spectroscopy.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Since the malignancy of gliomas varies with their grade, classifying gliomas of different grades can assist doctors in developing personalized surgical plans during surgery, thereby improving the prognosis. Raman spectroscopy is an optical method for...

The 'Sandwich' meta-framework for architecture agnostic deep privacy-preserving transfer learning for non-invasive brainwave decoding.

Journal of neural engineering
. Machine learning has enhanced the performance of decoding signals indicating human behaviour. Electroencephalography (EEG) brainwave decoding, as an exemplar indicating neural activity and human thoughts non-invasively, has been helpful in neural a...

Leveraging artificial intelligence to detect ethical concerns in medical research: a case study.

Journal of medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Institutional review boards (IRBs) have been criticised for delays in approvals for research proposals due to inadequate or inexperienced IRB staff. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has significant ...

AI, doping and ethics: On why increasing the effectiveness of detecting doping fraud in sport may be morally wrong.

Journal of medical ethics
In this article, our aim is to show why increasing the effectiveness of detecting doping fraud in sport by the use of artificial intelligence (AI) may be morally wrong. The first argument in favour of this conclusion is that using AI to make a non-id...

The role of CTGF and MFG-E8 in the prognosis assessment of SCAP: a study combining machine learning and nomogram analysis.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia (SCAP) is a serious global health issue with high incidence and mortality rates. In recent years, the role of biomarkers such as Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) and Milk Fat Globule-Epidermal Gro...

Identification and validation of immune and diagnostic biomarkers for interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome by integrating bioinformatics and machine-learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: The etiology of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/BPS) remains elusive, presenting significant challenges in both diagnosis and treatment. To address these challenges, we employed a comprehensive approach aimed at identif...

What factors influence the willingness and intensity of regular mobile physical activity?- A machine learning analysis based on a sample of 290 cities in China.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: This study, based on Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) and multi-source data, aims to construct an interpretable macro-scale analytical framework to explore the factors influencing urban physical activities. Using 290 prefecture-...

Artificial Intelligence and Finance: A bibliometric review on the Trends, Influences, and Research Directions.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: This bibliometric study examines the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and finance, providing a comprehensive analysis of its evolution, central themes, and avenues for further exploration. The study aims to uncover the theoret...