AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning-based prediction of illness course in major depression: The relevance of risk factors.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) comes along with an increased risk of recurrence and poor course of illness. Machine learning has recently shown promise in the prediction of mental illness, yet models aiming to predict MDD course are stil...

A novel deep learning-based pipeline architecture for pulp stone detection on panoramic radiographs.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: Pulp stones are ectopic calcifications located in pulp tissue. The aim of this study is to introduce a novel method for detecting pulp stones on panoramic radiography images using a deep learning-based two-stage pipeline architecture.

Swarm-initialized adaptive controller with beetle antenna searching of wearable lower limb exoskeleton for sit-to-stand and walking motions.

ISA transactions
In recent years, exoskeleton robots have attracted great interest from researchers in the area of robotics due to their ability to assist human functionality improvement. A wearable lower limb exoskeleton is aimed at supporting the limb functionality...

Reducing reading time and assessing disease in capsule endoscopy videos: A deep learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The wireless capsule endoscope (CE) is a valuable diagnostic tool in gastroenterology, offering a safe and minimally invasive visualization of the gastrointestinal tract. One of the few drawbacks identified by the gastroenterology communi...

Artificial intelligence-based biomarkers for treatment decisions in oncology.

Trends in cancer
The development of new therapeutic strategies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted therapies has increased the complexity of the treatment landscape for solid tumors. At the current rate of annual FDA approvals, the potential trea...

The role of STEM teachers' emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in predicting their artificial intelligence literacy.

Acta psychologica
This study explores the role of emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in predicting artificial intelligence literacy among STEM teachers. A total of 383 Chinese STEM teachers from Henan, Zhejiang, and Yunnan provinces participated. The ...

VcaNet: Vision Transformer with fusion channel and spatial attention module for 3D brain tumor segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from MRI scans is a critical task in medical image analysis, yet it remains challenging due to the complex and variable nature of tumor shapes and sizes. Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs), while ef...

Assessment of different U-Net backbones in segmenting colorectal adenocarcinoma from H&E histopathology.

Pathology, research and practice
Adenocarcinoma, the most prevalent type of colorectal cancer, makes up roughly 95 % of all cases and is associated with a notably high mortality rate. Owing to the various risk factors which might include personal choices and habits or genetic factor...

Predicting delayed neurological sequelae in patients with carbon monoxide poisoning using machine learning models.

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
INTRODUCTION: Delayed neurological sequelae is a common complication following carbon monoxide poisoning, which significantly affects the quality of life of patients with the condition. We aimed to develop a machine learning-based prediction model to...

HIV OctaScanner: A Machine Learning Approach to Unveil Proteolytic Cleavage Dynamics in HIV-1 Protease Substrates.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The rise of resistance to antiretroviral drugs due to mutations in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) protease is a major obstacle to effective treatment. These mutations alter the drug-binding pocket of the protease and reduce the drug efficacy ...