AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 14981 to 14990 of 95995 articles

Development and Validation of a Model Based on Circulating Biomarkers for Discriminating Symptomatic Spontaneous Intracranial Artery Dissection.

Translational stroke research
Spontaneous intracranial artery dissection (sIAD) is the leading cause of stroke in young individuals. Identifying high-risk sIAD cases that exhibit symptoms and are likely to progress is crucial for treatment decision-making. This study aimed to dev...

Empirical analysis on retinal segmentation using PSO-based thresholding in diabetic retinopathy grading.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is associated with long-term diabetes and is a leading cause of blindness if it is not diagnosed early. The rapid growth of deep learning eases the clinicians' DR diagnosing procedure. It automatically extracts t...

The Influence of Surface Treatment on the Color of Enamel and Dentin: An In Vitro Study Using Machine Learning-Based Analysis.

Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVE: To investigate how surface treatment affects the color of enamel and dentin, and to evaluate whether the color differences are acceptable.

A hierarchy category of socially assistive robots' functions: Insights from older adults.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
Socially assistive robots (SARs) are increasingly recognized for their potential in helping older adults age in place. Effectively meeting the diverse needs of older adults requires a proper classification of SARs' functions. However, existing functi...

Open-source Large Language Models can Generate Labels from Radiology Reports for Training Convolutional Neural Networks.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Training Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) requires large datasets with labeled data, which can be very labor-intensive to prepare. Radiology reports contain a lot of potentially useful information for such tasks. However,...

Leveraging Large Language Models in Radiology Research: A Comprehensive User Guide.

Academic radiology
Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have been increasingly integrated into radiology research, revolutionizing the research landscape. The Radiology Research Alliance (RRA) of the Association for Academic Radiology (AAR) has convened a Task ...

Machine learning models based on FEM simulation of hoop mode vibrations to enable ultrasonic cuffless measurement of blood pressure.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Blood pressure (BP) is one of the vital physiological parameters, and its measurement is done routinely for almost all patients who visit hospitals. Cuffless BP measurement has been of great research interest over the last few years. In this paper, w...

[Population screening for acupuncture treatment of neck pain: a machine learning study].

Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion
OBJECTIVE: To screen the population for acupuncture treatment of neck pain, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology and based on machine learning algorithms.

DIFLF: A domain-invariant features learning framework for single-source domain generalization in mammogram classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Single-source domain generalization (SSDG) aims to generalize a deep learning (DL) model trained on one source dataset to multiple unseen datasets. This is important for the clinical applications of DL-based models to breast...

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation via weak-to-strong perturbation consistency and edge-aware contrastive representation.

Medical image analysis
Despite that supervised learning has demonstrated impressive accuracy in medical image segmentation, its reliance on large labeled datasets poses a challenge due to the effort and expertise required for data acquisition. Semi-supervised learning has ...