AIMC Topic: Humans

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Diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma by an MRI-based deep learning model.

Oral oncology
BACKGROUND: Cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a well-established poor prognosticator of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), in which occult metastasis is a subtype that makes prediction challenging. Here, we developed and validated a deep lear...

Machine Learning Predictions of Recovery in Bilingual Poststroke Aphasia: Aligning Insights With Clinical Evidence.

Stroke
BACKGROUND: Predicting treated language improvement (TLI) and transfer to the untreated language (cross-language generalization, CLG) after speech-language therapy in bilingual individuals with poststroke aphasia is crucial for personalized treatment...

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Preeclampsia.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
Preeclampsia is a multisystem hypertensive disorder that manifests itself after 20 weeks of pregnancy, along with proteinuria. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia is incompletely understood. Artificial intelligence, especially machine learning with i...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Inverse Design of Deployable Thermo-Metamaterial Implants.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Current limitations in implant design often lead to trade-offs between minimally invasive surgery and achieving the desired post-implantation functionality. Here, we present an artificial intelligence inverse design paradigm for creating deployable i...

NMRformer: A Transformer-Based Deep Learning Framework for Peak Assignment in 1D H NMR Spectroscopy.

Analytical chemistry
Metabolite identification from 1D H NMR spectra is a major challenge in NMR-based metabolomics. This study introduces NMRformer, a Transformer-based deep learning framework for accurate peak assignment and metabolite identification in 1D H NMR spectr...

Neighborhood Topology-Aware Knowledge Graph Learning and Microbial Preference Inferring for Drug-Microbe Association Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The human microbiota may influence the effectiveness of drug therapy by activating or inactivating the pharmacological properties of drugs. Computational methods have demonstrated their ability to screen reliable microbe-drug associations and uncover...

Use of Machine Learning to Assess the Management of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common indication for outpatient antimicrobial therapy. National guidelines for the management of uncomplicated UTI were published in 2011, but the extent to which they align with current p...

Effective Dose Estimation in Computed Tomography by Machine Learning.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography scans are widely used in everyday medical practice due to speed, image reliability, and detectability of a wide range of pathologies. Each scan exposes the patient to a radiation dose, and performing a fast estimation ...

Stress Monitoring in Pandemic Screening: Insights from GSR Sensor and Machine Learning Analysis.

Biosensors
This study investigates the impact of patient stress on COVID-19 screening. An attempt was made to measure the level of anxiety of individuals undertaking rapid tests for SARS-CoV-2. To this end, a galvanic skin response (GSR) sensor that was connect...

Issues and Limitations on the Road to Fair and Inclusive AI Solutions for Biomedical Challenges.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
OBJECTIVE: In this paper, we explore the correlation between performance reporting and the development of inclusive AI solutions for biomedical problems. Our study examines the critical aspects of bias and noise in the context of medical decision sup...