AIMC Topic: Humans

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Identification of the shared gene signatures in retinoblastoma and osteosarcoma by machine learning.

Scientific reports
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent secondary sarcoma associated with retinoblastoma (RB). However, the molecular mechanisms driving the interactions between these two diseases remain incompletely understood. This study aims to explore the transc...

Explainable artificial intelligence for stroke prediction through comparison of deep learning and machine learning models.

Scientific reports
Failure to predict stroke promptly may lead to delayed treatment, causing severe consequences like permanent neurological damage or death. Early detection using deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) models can enhance patient outcomes and miti...

Survey evidence on public support for AI safety oversight.

Scientific reports
A number of AI safety concerns are being increasingly discussed by experts, including misinformation, invasion of privacy, job displacement, and criminal misuse. Two exploratory studies conducted in Germany and Spain (combined n = 2864) provide evide...

EEG-based emotion recognition using multi-scale dynamic CNN and gated transformer.

Scientific reports
Emotions play a crucial role in human thoughts, cognitive processes, and decision-making. EEG has become a widely utilized tool in emotion recognition due to its high temporal resolution, real-time monitoring capabilities, portability, and cost-effec...

Conceptual understanding and cognitive patterns construction for physical education teaching based on deep learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
To improve students' understanding of physical education teaching concepts and help teachers analyze students' cognitive patterns, the study proposes an association learning-based method for understanding physical education teaching concepts using de...

Integrating immune multi-omics and machine learning to improve prognosis, immune landscape, and sensitivity to first- and second-line treatments for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has emerged as a fundamental component of the standard treatment regimen for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, accurately predicting the treatment effectiveness ...

Enhancing early detection of Alzheimer's disease through hybrid models based on feature fusion of multi-CNN and handcrafted features.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a brain disorder that causes memory loss and behavioral and thinking problems. The symptoms of Alzheimer's are similar throughout its development stages, which makes it difficult to diagnose manually. Therefore, artificial...

Synergizing quantum techniques with machine learning for advancing drug discovery challenge.

Scientific reports
The Quantum Computing for Drug Discovery Challenge, held at the 42nd International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD) in 2023, was a multi-month, research-intensive competition. Over 70 teams from more than 65 organizations from 12 different...

Optimizing adult-oriented artificial intelligence for pediatric chest radiographs by adjusting operating points.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the optimal operating points of adult-oriented artificial intelligence (AI) software differ for pediatric chest radiographs and to assess its diagnostic performance. Chest radiographs from patients un...

The analysis of urban collaborative governance in public health emergencies with fuzzy theory based on BP algorithm.

Scientific reports
This study seeks to improve urban supply chain management and collaborative governance in the context of public health emergencies (PHEs) by integrating fuzzy theory with the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) algorithm. By combining these two ap...