AIMC Topic: Humans

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Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-specific Responsiveness.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a popular resource for generating information relevant to a user query. Such models are created through a resource-intensive training process utilizing an extensive, static corpus of textual data. This sta...

Real-Time Fatigue Detection Algorithms Using Machine Learning for Yawning and Eye State.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Drowsiness while driving is a major factor contributing to traffic accidents, resulting in reduced cognitive performance and increased risk. This article gives a complete analysis of a real-time, non-intrusive sleepiness detection system based on con...

Identifying Infant Body Position from Inertial Sensors with Machine Learning: Which Parameters Matter?

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The efficient classification of body position is crucial for monitoring infants' motor development. It may fast-track the early detection of developmental issues related not only to the acquisition of motor milestones but also to postural stability a...

Using Machine Learning to Fight Child Acute Malnutrition and Predict Weight Gain During Outpatient Treatment with a Simplified Combined Protocol.

Nutrients
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Child acute malnutrition is a global public health problem, affecting 45 million children under 5 years of age. The World Health Organization recommends monitoring weight gain weekly as an indicator of the correct treatment. Ho...

Radiomics for differential diagnosis of Bosniak II-IV renal masses via CT imaging.

BMC cancer
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The management of complex renal cysts is guided by the Bosniak classification system, which may be inadequate for risk stratification of patients to determine the appropriate intervention. Radiomics models based on CT imagin...

AcidAGE: a biological age determination neural network based on urine organic acids.

Biogerontology
Organic acids reflect the course of all important metabolic processes and the effects of diet, nutrient deficiency, lifestyle, and microbiota composition. In present work, we focused on identifying age-related changes in organic acids in urine, and c...

A deep learning approach to predict differentiation outcomes in hypothalamic-pituitary organoids.

Communications biology
We use three-dimensional culture systems of human pluripotent stem cells for differentiation into pituitary organoids. Three-dimensional culture is inherently characterized by its ability to induce heterogeneous cell populations, making it difficult ...

Artificial intelligence applied to the study of human milk and breastfeeding: a scoping review.

International breastfeeding journal
BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding rates remain below the globally recommended levels, a situation associated with higher infant and neonatal mortality rates. The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) could help improve and increase breastfeeding rat...

Prediction of mortality in sepsis patients using stacked ensemble machine learning algorithm.

Journal of postgraduate medicine
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) has been tried in predicting outcomes following sepsis. This study aims to identify the utility of stacked ensemble algorithm in predicting mortality.

The Effect of Different Bleaching Techniques Using 6% Hydrogen Peroxide: Penetration Inside the Pulp Cavity, Bleaching Efficacy and Toxicity.

Brazilian dental journal
This in vitro study aimed to quantify the penetration of hydrogen peroxide (HP), bleaching efficacy (BE) and toxicity in larvae in different bleaching techniques using 6% HP. Sixty maxillary premolars were divided in six groups (n = 10): Pola Luminat...