AIMC Topic: Humans

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Contrastive message passing for robust graph neural networks with sparse labels.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved great success in semi-supervised learning. Existing GNNs typically aggregate the features via message passing with the aid of rich labels. However, real-world graphs have limited labels, and overfitting weak...

DDKG: A Dual Domain Knowledge Guidance strategy for localization and diagnosis of non-displaced femoral neck fractures.

Medical image analysis
X-ray is the primary tool for diagnosing fractures, crucial for determining their type, location, and severity. However, non-displaced femoral neck fractures (ND-FNF) can pose challenges in identification due to subtle cracks and complex anatomical s...

CIMIL-CRC: A clinically-informed multiple instance learning framework for patient-level colorectal cancer molecular subtypes classification from H&E stained images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Treatment approaches for colorectal cancer (CRC) are highly dependent on the molecular subtype, as immunotherapy has shown efficacy in cases with microsatellite instability (MSI) but is ineffective for the microsatellite sta...

Machine learning for classifying chronic ankle instability based on ankle strength, range of motion, postural control and anatomical deformities in delivery service workers with a history of lateral ankle sprains.

Musculoskeletal science & practice
OBJECTIVE: Chronic ankle instability (CAI) frequently develops as a result of lateral ankle sprains (LAS) in delivery service workers (DSWs). Identifying risk factors for CAI is crucial for implementing targeted interventions. This study aimed to dev...

A multi-perspective deep learning framework for enhancer characterization and identification.

Computational biology and chemistry
Enhancers are vital elements in the genome that boost the transcriptional activity of neighboring genes and are essential in regulating cell-specific gene expression. Therefore, accurately identifying and characterizing enhancers is essential for com...

Antimicrobial efficacy of an experimental UV-C robot in controlled conditions and in a real hospital scenario.

The Journal of hospital infection
BACKGROUND: Among no-touch automated disinfection devices, ultraviolet-C (UV-C) radiation has been proven to be one of the most effective against a broad spectrum of micro-organisms causing healthcare-associated infections.

A personalized periodontitis risk based on nonimage electronic dental records by machine learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a machine-learning (ML) model to predict the risk for Periodontal Disease (PD) based on nonimage electronic dental records (EDRs).

Accurate non-invasive detection of MASH with fibrosis F2-F3 using a lightweight machine learning model with minimal clinical and metabolomic variables.

Metabolism: clinical and experimental
BACKGROUND: There are no known non-invasive tests (NITs) designed for accurately detecting metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) with liver fibrosis stages F2-F3, excluding cirrhosis-the FDA-defined range for prescribing Resmetirom ...

Using machine learning to identify pediatric ophthalmologists.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
This cross-sectional study used data from the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) and machine learning algorithms to identify pediatric ophthalmologists based on physician coding patterns. A random forest m...

Decision-making of autonomous vehicles in interactions with jaywalkers: A risk-aware deep reinforcement learning approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Jaywalking, as a hazardous crossing behavior, leaves little time for drivers to anticipate and respond promptly, resulting in high crossing risks. The prevalence of Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technologies has offered new solutions for mitigating jaywalk...