AIMC Topic: Humans

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Analysis and fully memristor-based reservoir computing for temporal data classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Reservoir computing (RC) offers a neuromorphic framework that is particularly effective for processing spatiotemporal signals. Known for its temporal processing prowess, RC significantly lowers training costs compared to conventional recurrent neural...

Artificial intelligence-created personal statements compared with applicant-written personal statements: a survey of obstetric anesthesia fellowship program directors in the United States.

International journal of obstetric anesthesia
BACKGROUND: A personal statement is a common requirement in medical residency and fellowship applications. Generative artificial intelligence may be used to create a personal statement for these applications.

Exploring drug-target interaction prediction on cold-start scenarios via meta-learning-based graph transformer.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Predicting drug-target interaction (DTI) is of great importance for drug discovery and development. With the rapid development of biological and chemical technologies, computational methods for DTI prediction are becoming a promising approach. Howeve...

Machine learning models for risk prediction of cancer-associated thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
BACKGROUND: Although the number of models for predicting the risk of cancer-associated thrombosis has been rising, there is still a lack of comprehensive assessment for machine learning prediction models.

Attention 3D UNET for dose distribution prediction of high-dose-rate brachytherapy of cervical cancer: Intracavitary applicators.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Formulating a clinically acceptable plan within the time-constrained clinical setting of brachytherapy poses challenges to clinicians. Deep learning based dose prediction methods have shown favorable solutions for enhancing efficiency, bu...

Unravelling integrated groundwater management in pollution-prone agricultural cities: A synergistic approach combining probabilistic risk, source apportionment and artificial intelligence.

Journal of hazardous materials
Groundwater is vital for agricultural cities, but intensive farming and fertilizer use have increased contamination risks, particularly for non-carcinogenic health hazards. This study reveals the sources of contaminants in groundwater, their health i...

Prediction of pharmacological response in OCD using machine learning techniques and clinical and neuropsychological variables.

Spanish journal of psychiatry and mental health
INTRODUCTION: Obsessive compulsive disorder is associated with affected executive functioning, including memory, cognitive flexibility, and organizational strategies. As it was reported in previous studies, patients with preserved executive functions...

Attitudes and perceptions of medical researchers towards the use of artificial intelligence chatbots in the scientific process: an international cross-sectional survey.

The Lancet. Digital health
Chatbots are artificial intelligence (AI) programs designed to simulate conversations with humans that present opportunities and challenges in scientific research. Despite growing clarity from publishing organisations on the use of AI chatbots, resea...

Data preprocessing methods for selective sweep detection using convolutional neural networks.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
The identification of positive selection has been framed as a classification task, with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) already outperforming summary statistics and likelihood-based approaches in accuracy. Despite the prevalence of CNN-based met...

Accuracy of deep learning-based attenuation correction in Tc-GSA SPECT/CT hepatic imaging.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: Attenuation correction (AC) is necessary for accurate assessment of radioactive distribution in single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). The method of computed tomography-based AC (CTAC) is widely used because of its accuracy...