INTRODUCTION: Driver distraction and inattention (DDI) are major causes of road crashes, especially on rural highways. However, not all instances of distracted or inattentive driving lead to crashes. Previous studies indicate that DDI-related driving...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Though simple in its fundamental mechanism - a critical disruption of local blood supply - stroke is complicated by the intricate nature of the neural substrate, the neurovascular architecture, and their complex interactions in gen...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Nov 14, 2024
Multivariate time series classification (MTSC), which identifies categories of multiple sensor signals recorded in continuous time, is widely used in various fields such as transportation, finance, and medical treatment. The focused challenge remains...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Nov 14, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has high heterogeneity in etiologies and clinical manifestations. Expiratory Computed tomography (CT) can effectively assess air trapping, aiding in disease diagnosis. However, du...
International journal of medical informatics
Nov 14, 2024
BACKGROUND: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is associated with elevated rates of readmission and mortality. Accurate prediction of readmission risk is essential for optimizing healthcare resources and enhancing patient outcomes...
The American journal of emergency medicine
Nov 14, 2024
BACKGROUND: Approximately 20 % of emergency department (ED) visits involve cardiovascular symptoms. While ECGs are crucial for diagnosing serious conditions, interpretation accuracy varies among emergency physicians. Artificial intelligence (AI), suc...
Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are the most common type of osteoporotic fractures, yet they are often clinically silent and undiagnosed. Chest frontal radiographs (CFRs) are frequently used in clinical practice and a portion of VCFs can be de...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Nov 14, 2024
Pathological myopia is a severe eye condition that can cause serious complications like retinal detachment and macular degeneration, posing a threat to vision. Optic disc segmentation helps measure changes in the optic disc and observe the surroundin...
BACKGROUND: Four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) is an es sential tool in radiation therapy. However, the 4D acquisition process may cause motion artifacts which can obscure anatomy and distort functional measurements from CT scans.
CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Nov 14, 2024
Age and aging are important predictors of health status, disease progression, drug kinetics, and effects. The purpose was to develop ensemble learning-based physiological age (PA) models for evaluating drug metabolism. National Health and Nutrition E...
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