AIMC Topic: Humans

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Investigation of scatter energy window width and count levels for deep learning-based attenuation map estimation in cardiac SPECT/CT imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning (DL) is becoming increasingly important in generating attenuation maps for accurate attenuation correction (AC) in cardiac perfusion SPECT imaging. Typically, DL models take inputs from initial reconstructed SPECT images, which are perf...

Imaging error reduction in radial cine-MRI with deep learning-based intra-frame motion compensation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Radial cine-MRI allows for sliding window reconstruction at nearly arbitrary frame rate, promising high-speed imaging for intra-fractional motion monitoring in magnetic resonance guided radiotherapy. However, motion within the reconstruction window m...

Gender-specific aspects of socialisation and risk of cardiovascular disease among community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study using machine learning algorithms and a conventional method.

Journal of epidemiology and community health
BACKGROUND: Gender influences cardiovascular disease (CVD) through norms, social relations, roles and behaviours. This study identified gender-specific aspects of socialisation associated with CVD.

Detection of breast cancer using machine learning on time-series diffuse optical transillumination data.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Optical mammography as a promising tool for cancer diagnosis has largely fallen behind expectations. Modern machine learning (ML) methods offer ways to improve cancer detection in diffuse optical transmission data.

Deep-learning models reveal how context and listener attention shape electrophysiological correlates of speech-to-language transformation.

PLoS computational biology
To transform continuous speech into words, the human brain must resolve variability across utterances in intonation, speech rate, volume, accents and so on. A promising approach to explaining this process has been to model electroencephalogram (EEG) ...

Teaching deep networks to see shape: Lessons from a simplified visual world.

PLoS computational biology
Deep neural networks have been remarkably successful as models of the primate visual system. One crucial problem is that they fail to account for the strong shape-dependence of primate vision. Whereas humans base their judgements of category membersh...

Precision of artificial intelligence in paediatric cardiology multimodal image interpretation.

Cardiology in the young
Multimodal imaging is crucial for diagnosis and treatment in paediatric cardiology. However, the proficiency of artificial intelligence chatbots, like ChatGPT-4, in interpreting these images has not been assessed. This cross-sectional study evaluates...

Improving drug-target interaction prediction through dual-modality fusion with InteractNet.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
In the drug discovery process, accurate prediction of drug-target interactions is crucial to accelerate the development of new drugs. However, existing methods still face many challenges in dealing with complex biomolecular interactions. To this end,...

Enhancing type 2 diabetes mellitus prediction by integrating metabolomics and tree-based boosting approaches.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health problem characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Early detection and accurate prediction of T2DM is crucial for effective management and prevention. This study explores the ...

Research on recognition of slippery road surface and collision warning system based on deep learning.

PloS one
Aiming at the problems of slow detection speed, large prediction error and weak environmental adaptability of current vehicle collision warning system, this paper proposes a recognition method of slippery road surface and collision warning system bas...