AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 18191 to 18200 of 95995 articles

Machine learning model for early prediction of survival in gallbladder adenocarcinoma: A comparison study.

SLAS technology
The prognosis for gallbladder adenocarcinoma (GBAC), a highly malignant cancer, is not good. In order to facilitate individualized risk stratification and improve clinical decision-making, this study set out to create and validate a machine learning ...

Testing process for artificial intelligence applications in radiology practice.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are becoming increasingly common in radiology. However, ensuring reliable operation and expected clinical benefits remains a challenge. A systematic testing process aims to facilitate clinical deployment by c...

Improving the construction and prediction strategy of the Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) using machine learning: A case study in Guangzhou, China.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Effectively capturing the risk of air pollution and informing residents is vital to public health. The widely used Air Quality Index (AQI) has been criticized for failing to accurately represent the non-threshold linear relationship between air pollu...

Machine Learning Applied to Reference Signal-Less Detection of Motion Artifacts in Photoplethysmographic Signals: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning algorithms have brought remarkable advancements in detecting motion artifacts (MAs) from the photoplethysmogram (PPG) with no measured or synthetic reference data. However, no study has provided a synthesis of these methods, let alon...

Predicting and Monitoring Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy Using Artificial Intelligence in Pancreatic Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences
Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most lethal cancers, primarily due to its late diagnosis and limited treatment options. This review examines the challenges and potential of using immunotherapy to treat pancreatic cancer, highlighting the role of...

Interpreting deep neural networks for the prediction of translation rates.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: The 5' untranslated region of mRNA strongly impacts the rate of translation initiation. A recent convolutional neural network (CNN) model accurately quantifies the relationship between massively parallel synthetic 5' untranslated regions ...

Interpretation knowledge extraction for genetic testing via question-answer model.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Sequencing-based genetic testing is widely used in biomedical research, including pathogenic microorganism detection with metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). The application of sequencing results to clinical diagnosis and treat...

Predicting viral proteins that evade the innate immune system: a machine learning-based immunoinformatics tool.

BMC bioinformatics
Viral proteins that evade the host's innate immune response play a crucial role in pathogenesis, significantly impacting viral infections and potential therapeutic strategies. Identifying these proteins through traditional methods is challenging and ...

Building a machine learning-based risk prediction model for second-trimester miscarriage.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Second-trimester miscarriage is a common adverse pregnancy outcome that imposes substantial economic and psychological pressures on both the physical and mental well-being of patients and their families. Currently, there is a scarcity of ...

Height prediction of individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta by machine learning.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder characterized by low bone mass, bone fragility and short stature. There is a significant gap in knowledge regarding the growth patterns across different types of OI, and the prediction of...