AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine Learning Approaches for the Fusion of Near-Infrared, Mid-Infrared, and Raman Data to Identify Cartilage Degradation in Human Osteochondral Plugs.

Applied spectroscopy
Vibrational spectroscopy methods such as mid-infrared (MIR), near-infrared (NIR), and Raman spectroscopies have been shown to have great potential for in vivo biomedical applications, such as arthroscopic evaluation of joint injuries and degeneration...

Comparison of machine learning algorithms for automatic prediction of Alzheimer disease.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease is a progressive neurological disorder marked by irreversible memory loss and cognitive decline. Traditional diagnostic tools, such as intracranial volume assessments, electroencephalography (EEG) signals, and brain magn...

Deep learning segmentation-based bone removal from computed tomography of the brain improves subdural hematoma detection.

Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie
PURPOSE: Timely identification of intracranial blood products is clinically impactful, however the detection of subdural hematoma (SDH) on non-contrast CT scans of the head (NCCTH) is challenging given interference from the adjacent calvarium. This w...

Deep learning based apparent diffusion coefficient map generation from multi-parametric MR images for patients with diffuse gliomas.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps derived from diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI MRI) provides functional measurements about the water molecules in tissues. However, DWI is time consuming and very susceptible to imag...

Optimization of percutaneous intervention robotic system for skin insertion force.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Percutaneous puncture is a common interventional procedure, and its effectiveness is influenced by the insertion force of the needle. To optimize outcomes, we focus on reducing the peak force of the needle in the skin, aiming to apply this m...

Statistical inference and neural network training based on stochastic difference model for air pollution and associated disease transmission.

Journal of theoretical biology
A polluted air environment can potentially provoke infections of diverse respiratory diseases. The development of mathematical models can study the mechanism of air pollution and its effect on the spread of diseases. The key is to characterize the in...

Introduction and accuracy assessment of Nicolab's StrokeViewer in a developing stroke thrombectomy UK service. a service development/improvement project.

Clinical radiology
AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) software in a quaternary stroke centre as well as assess the accuracy and efficacy of StrokeViewer software in large vessel occlusion detection and its pote...

Integrating radiomic and 3D autoencoder-based features for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer survival analysis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to develop a radiomic and deep learning-based signature for survival analysis of patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Large-scale multi-center CT and MRI segmentation of pancreas with deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Automated volumetric segmentation of the pancreas on cross-sectional imaging is needed for diagnosis and follow-up of pancreatic diseases. While CT-based pancreatic segmentation is more established, MRI-based segmentation methods are understudied, la...