AIMC Topic: Humans

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Can deep learning identify humans by automatically constructing a database with dental panoramic radiographs?

PloS one
The aim of this study was to propose a novel method to identify individuals by recognizing dentition change, along with human identification process using deep learning. Recent and past images of adults aged 20-49 years with more than two dental pano...

Harnessing explainable artificial intelligence for patient-to-clinical-trial matching: A proof-of-concept pilot study using phase I oncology trials.

PloS one
This study aims to develop explainable AI methods for matching patients with phase 1 oncology clinical trials using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to address challenges in patient recruitment for improved efficiency in drug development....

A Multi-level ensemble approach for skin lesion classification using Customized Transfer Learning with Triple Attention.

PloS one
Skin lesions encompass a variety of skin abnormalities, including skin diseases that affect structure and function, and skin cancer, which can be fatal and arise from abnormal cell growth. Early detection of lesions and automated prediction is crucia...

Dual-hesitant fermatean fuzzy Hamacher aggregation operators and TOPSIS with their application to multi-criteria decision-making.

PloS one
The concept of the Dual-hesitant fermatean fuzzy set (DHFFS) represents a significant advancement in practical implementation, combining Fermatean fuzzy sets and Dual-hesitant sets. This new structure uses membership and non-membership hesitancy and ...

Ensemble approach for predicting the diagnosis of osteoarthritis using physical activity factors.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative disease of the joints. Risk factors for OA include non-modifiable factors such as age and sex, as well as modifiable factors like physical activity.

Intraoperative Hypotension Prediction: Current Methods, Controversies, and Research Outlook.

Anesthesia and analgesia
Intraoperative hypotension prediction has been increasingly emphasized due to its potential clinical value in reducing organ injury and the broad availability of large-scale patient datasets and powerful machine learning tools. Hypotension prediction...

Deep Learning Segmentation of Chromogenic Dye RNAscope From Breast Cancer Tissue.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
RNAscope staining of breast cancer tissue allows pathologists to deduce genetic characteristics of the cancer by inspection at the microscopic level, which can lead to better diagnosis and treatment. Chromogenic RNAscope staining is easy to fit into ...

Bio-inspired circular soft actuators for simulating defecation process of human rectum.

Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs
Soft robots have found extensive applications in the medical field, particularly in rehabilitation exercises, assisted grasping, and artificial organs. Despite significant advancements in simulating various components of the digestive system, the rec...

Deep learning super-resolution reconstruction for fast and high-quality cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare standard-resolution balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) cine images with cine images acquired at low resolution but reconstructed with a deep learning (DL) super-resolution algorithm.

Large language models for structured reporting in radiology: past, present, and future.

European radiology
Structured reporting (SR) has long been a goal in radiology to standardize and improve the quality of radiology reports. Despite evidence that SR reduces errors, enhances comprehensiveness, and increases adherence to guidelines, its widespread adopti...